Eric Ambler


Novelist, Screenwriter

About

Also Known As
Eliot Reed
Birth Place
London, England, GB
Born
June 28, 1909
Died
October 22, 1998

Biography

Thriller novelist Eric Ambler, often credited with elevating the spy genre to the level of esteemed literature, was introduced into the film business while serving in World War II. He worked with luminaries such as Carol Reed and Peter Ustinov in the Royal Army Film Unit, producing propaganda movies like "The Way Ahead" (1944). Before he turned scriptwriter, the author's fiction was brou...

Family & Companions

Louise Crombie
Wife
Married in 1939; divorced in May 1958.
Joan Harrison
Wife
Screenwriter; producer. Former assistant to Alfred Hitchcock; second wife; married from 1958 until her death in 1994.

Bibliography

"Here Lies Eric Ambler"
Eric Ambler (1985)
"The Care of Time"
Eric Ambler (1981)
"Dr Frigo"
Eric Ambler (1974)
"The Intercom Conspiracy"
Eric Ambler (1969)

Notes

"Virtually single-handedly, he redefined the thriller so as to make possible the achievement of such postwar realists as John le Carre and Len Deighton." --critic Peter Lewis in 1990

"Dorothy Sayers had taken the detective story and made it literate. Why shouldn't I do the same with spies?" --Eric Ambler

Biography

Thriller novelist Eric Ambler, often credited with elevating the spy genre to the level of esteemed literature, was introduced into the film business while serving in World War II. He worked with luminaries such as Carol Reed and Peter Ustinov in the Royal Army Film Unit, producing propaganda movies like "The Way Ahead" (1944). Before he turned scriptwriter, the author's fiction was brought to the screen in film adaptations of his novels including "Journey Into Fear" (1942) and "Hotel Reserve" (1944). Also in 1944, Peter Lorre starred in "The Mask of Demetrios," a thriller based on Ambler's 1939 novel "A Coffin for Demetrios." Both the film and the novel enjoyed popularity and acclaim, and Ambler's Balkan set story has even been called prophetic, as the novel mirrors the political upheaval in the area that occurred decades later.

After leaving the military in 1946 with a lieutenant-colonel rank and a US Bronze Star, the former advertising copywriter joined J Arthur Rank in London as a producer and screenwriter. His screen credits included "The Clouded Yellow" (1950), "The Promoter" (1952), and "The Purple Plain" (1954). Ambler was nominated for an Academy Award for his script "The Cruel Sea," a 1953 film starring Stanley Baker and Denholm Elliot, adapted from a novel by Nicholas Monsarrat. He moved into disaster dramas, writing the screenplays for "A Night to Remember" (1958), the British adaptation of Walter Lord's popular Titanic chronicle, and "The Wreck of the Mary Deare" (1959), starring Gary Cooper and Charlton Heston.

While writing screenplays, Ambler continued to work on novels, putting out over a dozen more during and after his foray into film. Another of his visions hit the big screen in 1964, when "Topkapi," an adaptation of his 1962 novel "The Light of Day" was released, starring former war buddy Peter Ustinov. That novel also earned him the Mystery Writers of America Edgar Allen Poe Award in 1964. Besides his successful work in film and literature, the prolific author also ventured into television, most notably as a writer on the legendary "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" (CBS 1955-60, 1962-64; NBC 1960-62, 1964-65). He was also involved in Hitchcock's later suspense anthology program "Suspicion," aired on NBC during the 1957-58 season while "Checkmate" (CBS, 1960-62) was an Ambler-created detective series. Additionally. he was the producer of the ABC anthology series "Alcoa Premiere" (1961-1963), hosted by Fred Astaire. In 1981, Ambler published his last novel "The Care of Time" and four years later issued his autobiography "Here Lies Eric Ambler."

Life Events

1942

His novel "Journey Into Fear" was adapted into a film produced by and starring Orson Welles

1944

James Mason starred in the film "Hotel Reserve", a thriller based on Ambler's novel of the same name; Peter Lorre starred in "The Mask of Dimitrios" based upon his novel "A Coffin for Dimitrios"

1946

Left the military, ranked lieutenant-colonel and awarded a US Bronze Star, and joined J Arthur Rank as producer and screenwriter

1950

Collaborated with Australian author Charles Rodda on thrillers that were published under joint pseudonym of Eliot Reed

1950

With Janet Green co-wrote the screenplay for "The Clouded Yellow", a thriller starring Trevor Howard and Jean Simmons

1951

Published first novel under own name, "Judgment on Deltchev"

1952

Wrote the screenplay for "The Promoter", a drama starring Alec Guinness and Glynis Johns

1953

Nominated for an Academy Award for his script "The Cruel Sea", a film starring Stanley Baker and Denholm Elliott

1954

Was screenwriter for "The Purple Plain", a World War II psychodrama starring Gregory Peck

1958

Wrote the screenplay for "A Night to Remember", a British adaptation of Walter Lord's popular book chronicling the Titanic disaster

1959

Had screenplay credit in the adaptation of the adventure "The Wreck of the Mary Deare" starring Gary Cooper and Charlton Heston

1964

"Topkapi", an adaptation of his novel "The Light of Day", was released as a film starring Peter Ustinov and Maximillian Schell

1981

Created Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II

1981

Published last novel "The Care of Time"

1985

Issued autobiography "Here Lies"

Videos

Movie Clip

Night To Remember, A (1958) -- (Movie Clip) Iceberg Dead Ahead! First Officer Murdoch (Richard Leech) on the bridge as RMS Titanic meets iceberg, trouble in the engine and dining rooms, Captain Smith (Laurence Naismith) summoned, in turn sending Moody (Michael Bryant) to fetch architect Andrews (Michael Goodliffe), in A Night To Remember , 1958.
Night To Remember, A (1958) -- (Movie Clip) It's All Titanic, This Preliminaries, the ship having been christened before the credits, Kenneth More as Lightoller, the real Second Officer on RMS Titanic, Jane Downs his wife, Patrick Waddington and Harriette Johns an upper-class couple en route to the ship, in director Roy Baker’s A Night To Remember,1958.
Night To Remember, A (1958) -- (Movie Clip) Mild Winter Up In The Arctic The Titanic’s first full day at sea, Captain Smith (Laurence Naismith) dining with Ismay (Frank Lawton), chairman of the line, Anthony Bushell captain of the neighboring Californian, Geoffrey Bayldon his wireless man, David McCallum delivering ice warnings, in A Night To Remember , 1958.
Journey Into Fear (1943) -- (Movie Clip) Dearest Stephanie Star Joseph Cotten narrates from a letter to his wife (Ruth Warrick) from the screenplay he co-wrote with co-star Orson Welles from an Eric Ambler novel, meeting local arms rep Kopeikin (Everett Sloane) in WWII Istanbul, and singer Josette (Dolores del Rio), in Journey Into Fear, 1943.
Journey Into Fear (1943) -- (Movie Clip) A Crazy Man Just Shot At Me From the climax on the ledge of a Black Sea hotel, Graham (Joseph Cotten) chased by an assassin and spy (Jack Moss, Eustace Wyatt), his wife (Ruth Warrick) downstairs, Turkish officer Haki (Orson Welles, in a scene he never quite took credit for directing) rescuing, in Journey Into Fear, 1943.
Journey Into Fear (1943) -- (Movie Clip) I Like The Turks Hustled onto a steamer out of Istanbul by officials who insist he’s in danger, American engineer Graham (Joseph Cotten), narrating from a letter to his wife, with acquaintances on board, singer Josette (Dolores del Rio), Kuvetli (Edgar Barrier) and Haller (Eustace Wyatt), in Journey Into Fear, 1943.
Journey Into Fear (1943) -- (Movie Clip) C'est Mon Couer Opening features Banat (Jack Moss), whom we will learn is a freelance assassin in WWII Istanbul, and an an unattributed recording of an old French song, in Journey Into Fear, 1943, screenplay by star Joseph Cotten and supporting player Orson Welles, from an Eric Ambler novel.
Passionate Friends, The (1949) -- (Movie Clip) The Restrictions Imposed Near soliloquy by Claude Rains as banker Howard, alarmed because his wife and her supposedly platonic friend left their tickets for the theater behind, Betty Ann Davies his assistant, outwardly calm but with intense double-entendre in the language, from H.G. Wells’ novel and Eric Ambler’s script, in director David Lean’s The Passionate Friends, 1949.
Oliver Twist (1948) -- (Movie Clip) Rather More No Than Yes The Dodger (Anthony Newley) is confronting criminal Fagin (Alec Guinness) when their boss Sykes (Robert Newton) arrives, his girlfriend Nancy (Kay Walsh, the director's wife!) catching up, all this over the title character who's been grabbed by the cops, in David Lean's Oliver Twist, 1948.
Oliver Twist (1948) -- (Movie Clip) Do You Want Him? John Howard Davies (Charles Dickens' orphan title character) has just wandered into London, spied by young Anthony Newley as the Artful Dodger, then designer John Bryan and director David Lean with spectacle leading to the introduction of Fagin (Alec Guinness) in Oliver Twist, 1948.
Background To Danger (1943) -- (Movie Clip) An American Word? Nicolai (Peter Lorre), with his more fetching sister Tamara (Brenda Marshall), first secretly dispatches Ivor (Daniel Ocko), then reveals to American Joe (George Raft) why he rescued him from a crew of bogus Turkish cops, in Background To Danger, 1943, from an Eric Ambler novel.
Background To Danger (1943) -- (Movie Clip) This Chewing The Gum A German plot to bring Turkey into the war against Russia already established, we meet George Raft (with schtick) as "Joe Barton," in Ankara, who meets Ana (Osa Massen) who is spooked by a thug (Daniel Ocko), early in Raoul Walsh's Background To Danger, 1943, from an Eric Ambler novel.

Trailer

Family

Alfred Percy Ambler
Father
Musician, publicist, laborer.
Amy Madeline Ambler
Mother

Companions

Louise Crombie
Wife
Married in 1939; divorced in May 1958.
Joan Harrison
Wife
Screenwriter; producer. Former assistant to Alfred Hitchcock; second wife; married from 1958 until her death in 1994.

Bibliography

"Here Lies Eric Ambler"
Eric Ambler (1985)
"The Care of Time"
Eric Ambler (1981)
"Dr Frigo"
Eric Ambler (1974)
"The Intercom Conspiracy"
Eric Ambler (1969)
"Dirty Story"
Eric Ambler (1967)
"A Kind of Anger"
Eric Ambler (1964)
"The Light of Day"
Eric Ambler (1962)
"Passage of Arms"
Eric Ambler (1959)
"State of Seige"
Eric Ambler (1956)
"The Schirmer Inheritance"
Eric Ambler (1953)
"Judgement on Deltchev"
Eric Ambler (1951)
"Journey Into Fear"
Eric Ambler (1940)
"A Coffin for Demetrios"
Eric Ambler (1939)
"Epitaph for a Spy"
Eric Ambler (1938)
"The Dark Frontier"
Eric Ambler (1936)
"Background to Danger"
Eric Ambler
"Cause for Alarm"
Eric Ambler
"Skytip"
Eliot Reed
"Tender to Danger"
Eliot Reed
"The Levanter"
Eric Ambler
"Send No More Roses"
Eric Ambler
"The Siege of the Villa Lipp"
Eric Ambler

Notes

"Virtually single-handedly, he redefined the thriller so as to make possible the achievement of such postwar realists as John le Carre and Len Deighton." --critic Peter Lewis in 1990

"Dorothy Sayers had taken the detective story and made it literate. Why shouldn't I do the same with spies?" --Eric Ambler

"As I saw it, the thriller had nowhere to go but up. I set out to start the upward trend." --Ambler writing in his 1985 autobiography "Here Lies"