Little Stevie Wonder


Composer, Singer

About

Also Known As
Steveland Morris, Steveland Judkins Hardaway
Birth Place
Saginaw, Michigan, USA
Born
May 13, 1950

Biography

As one of the best-selling recording artists of all time and a pop music icon, multi-talented Stevie Wonder incorporated funk, blues, R&B and soul into commercially viable music that was punctuated by complex harmonies and socially aware themes. His always positive attitude shined through his music even while tackling heavy issues like poverty, racism and heartache. Hailed as both an gen...

Family & Companions

Syreeta White
Wife
Singer. Divorced; mother of Aisha, Keita and Mumtaz; died July 5, 2004, of cancer.
Angela McAfee
Companion
Reportedly had relationship in October 2000; filed $30 million palimony lawsuit against Wonder in which she claimed he infected her with a sexually-transmitted disease; his lawyers dismissed her claims.
Karen Millard-Morris
Wife

Biography

As one of the best-selling recording artists of all time and a pop music icon, multi-talented Stevie Wonder incorporated funk, blues, R&B and soul into commercially viable music that was punctuated by complex harmonies and socially aware themes. His always positive attitude shined through his music even while tackling heavy issues like poverty, racism and heartache. Hailed as both an genius and innovator, Wonder emerged on the scene at 11 years old as one of Motown Records first successful artists and went on to record a number of chart-topping hits like "Fingertips," "For Once in My Life" and "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours." But in 1972, Wonder wrestled control of his creative works from Motown and embarked on his most fruitful and groundbreaking period. Releasing such huge albums as Talking Book (1972), Innervisions (1973) and Songs in the Key of Life (1976), Wonder produced the finest work of his career with songs like "Superstition," "Higher Ground," "Living for the City" and "Sir Duke." He entered the next decade as a more pop-oriented artist, penning the sentimental "I Just Called to Say I Love You" for "The Woman in Red" (1984) soundtrack and collaborating with Paul McCartney on the sappy "Ebony and Ivory" (1982). Though a true music legend by this time, Wonder's output slowed down, as he released only four studio albums over the next two decades. Having won over 20 Grammy Awards throughout his career, Wonder lived on as one of the greatest pop artists of the latter half of the 20th century well and into the new millennium, even though his best work remained firmly etched in his classic era of the 1970s.

Born on May 13, 1950 in Saginaw, MI, Wonder was the third of six children reared by his father, Calvin, and his mother, Lula Mae. Having been born six weeks premature, Wonder suffered from retinopathy of prematurity, which meant that the blood vessels behind his eyes had not yet reached the front and caused his retinas to detach, leaving him completely blind. At four years old, his mother left his father and moved the children to Detroit, where he started playing a variety of instruments like drums, piano and harmonica while also singing in his church choir. When he was 11, Wonder had the fortune to meet Ronnie White of The Miracles, who heard the talented youngster and brought him to the attention of Motown Records legend Berry Gordy. Gordy was also impressed with Wonder's prodigious gifts and signed him to a contract under the performing name Little Stevie Wonder. He soon recorded his first song, "I Call It Pretty Music, But the Old People Call it the Blues," and released two albums, The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie (1962) and Tribute to Uncle Ray (1962), all to little mainstream success.

In 1963, Wonder broke through at 13 years old with his first hit, "Fingertips (Pt. 2)," which was the instrumental B-side to the single "Fingertips" that showcased the young teenager's prowess on the harmonica. The cut reached the top of both the Billboard Pops Singles and the R&B Singles charts, while becoming Motown's second-ever No. 1 single. He went on to make his film debut with a cameo as himself in "Muscle Beach Party" (1963) and returned for the sequel "Bikini Beach" (1964), before going on to produce a number of hits in the mid-to-late-1960s after dropping "Little" from his stage name. In 1966, he resurrected his career after a string of non-hits with "Uptight (Everything's Alright)," which helped to reinvigorate the flagging Wonder. He went on to successfully cover Bob Dylan's "Blowin' in the Wind" while also beginning to work as a songwriter for other Motown artists, penning hits like "Tears of a Clown" for Smokey Robinson & the Miracles. After recording the commercially unsuccessful album Eivets Rednow (1968) - Stevie Wonder spelled backwards - he produced a number of single hits like "For Once in My Life" (1967) and "Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" (1970).

By 1972, Wonder demanded full control over his music and the rights to own his own songs after years of dissatisfaction with Motown Records. The company responded by giving in to his request and signed him to an unprecedented contract that allowed Wonder to fully delve into his creativity. Gone where the focus on singles and B-sides, and in its place was a concentration on developing thematically cohesive albums with a strong, socially conscious message that marked what many would call Wonder's classic period. The first record of this new era was Music of My Mind (1972), which featured the soul funk of "Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You?)" and "I Love Every Little Thing About You." Also present on the album was Wonder's early experiments with synthesizers. He next recorded the hit record Talking Book (1972), which featured the love song "You Are the Sunshine of My Life" and the super funky "Superstition," widely considered to be the best use of the Hohner Clavinet. Both songs earned him three Grammy Awards, including two for "Superstition."

Wonder followed up with Innervisions (1973), which many considered to be his finest work. With the high-energy funk of "Higher Ground" to the deep soul of "Living for the City," the album became a huge hit with critics and stood the test of time as arguably one of the greatest pop albums ever recorded. But right after Innervisions was released, Wonder was in a serious car accident while on tour in North Carolina, where the car he was riding in crashed into the back of a flat bed truck. The bed of the truck went through the windshield and struck Wonder in the head, leaving him in a coma for four days. His injuries left him with a partial loss of his sense of smell. But he soon recovered and went on to record Fulfillingness' First Finale (1974), another hit record which contained the hits "Boogie on Reggae Woman" and "You Haven't Done Nothin'." Wonder's classic period reached its zenith with the double-LP Songs in the Key of Life (1976), an ambitious concept album that left a few fans scratching their heads, but nonetheless became a No. 1 hit while being praised by critics as one his crowning achievements. The album spawned to No. 1 hits, "Sir Duke" and "I Wish," while also producing the popular "Isn't She Lovely?"

After he peaked with his classic period in 1976, Wonder turned another direction and began recording soundtracks, starting with Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants" (1979), which provided the music for the Walon Green documentary "The Secret Life of Plants." Following the success of the more pop-oriented Hotter than July (1980) and the chart-climbing compilation Stevie Wonder's Original Musiquarium (1982), Wonder had a huge hit single with "Ebony and Ivory," a duet with Paul McCartney that was featured on the ex-Beatles' album, Tug of War (1982). Despite resting atop the charts at No 1, the song was derided by some as being too cornball and received its share of parodies and ribbing over the years. Two years later, Wonder wrote the soundtrack to the Gene Wilder-Kelly LeBrock romantic comedy "The Woman in Red" (1984), which featured "I Just Called to Say I Love You," a simplistic and sentimental song that went on to become his biggest-selling hit. By the mid-1980s, Wonder was undoubtedly a music icon and one of pop's best-selling performers, though his output in ensuing years slowed down considerably.

In 1989, Wonder was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and recorded the soundtrack to Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever" (1991). He released a few albums of his own, including Characters (1987), Conversation Peace (1995) and the live recording Natural Wonder (1996), but nothing came close to the classic era of the early-to-mid-1970s. Wonder stayed out of the studio for the next 10 years; instead focusing on collaborations with artists as varied as KISS, Lenny Kravitz and Babyface. He also participated in a number of big events: playing at the opening ceremonies for the 2002 Olympic Games in Salt Lake City and at the 2005 Live 8 concert in Philadelphia, PA. Following an appearance on a 2006 episode of the ever-popular "American Idol" (Fox, 2002-16), Wonder collaborated with Busta Rhymes on The Big Bang (2006). Meanwhile, he returned to the studio to record his own material for A Time to Love (2005), which climbed all the way to No. 5 on the charts. After performing his first concert tour in years in 2007, he played two songs at the Democratic National Convention in Denver, CO, which nominated eventual president Barack Obama. Wonder also performed at Obama's history-making inauguration in January 2009. Obama later awarded Wonder with the Gershwin Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2009, which was given to artists for their lifetime's contributions. In July of that year, he played "Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer" and other songs at the Staples Center for the memorial service for his friend Michael Jackson, which left him emotionally bereft to the point of being unable to maintain his composure. Entering his 60s in 2010, Wonder slowed his pace of performing and recording, though he appeared on songs by friends and fans ranging from Paul McCartney to Drake and Snoop Dogg. In 2014, Wonder undertook a major international tour playing his classic album Songs in the Key of Life in its entirety.

Filmography

 

Cast (Feature Film)

20 Feet from Stardom (2013)
Himself
Bad 25 (2012)
Himself
The American Music Awards 20th Anniversary Special (1993)
Ten For Two (1989)
Himself
Cocksucker Blues (1972)
Muscle Beach Party (1964)
Himself
Bikini Beach (1964)
Himself

Music (Feature Film)

Going in Style (2017)
Song
Going in Style (2017)
Song Performer
Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping (2016)
Song
Everybody Wants Some!! (2016)
Song
I Am Ali (2014)
Song
Step Up: All In (2014)
Song
I Am Ali (2014)
Song Performer
Step Up: All In (2014)
Song Performer
Can a Song Save Your Life? (2014)
Song Performer
The Best Man Holiday (2013)
Song
Pain & Gain (2013)
Song
Black Nativity (2013)
Song
The Three Stooges (2012)
Song
Silver Linings Playbook (2012)
Song
Joyful Noise (2012)
Song
Silver Linings Playbook (2012)
Song Performer
Bridesmaids (2011)
Song
The Change-Up (2011)
Song
Hop (2011)
Song
The Green Hornet (2011)
Song
Bad Teacher (2011)
Song
Valentine's Day (2010)
Song
Shrek Forever After (2010)
Song Performer
Valentine's Day (2010)
Song Performer
The Sorcerer's Apprentice (2010)
Song
The Karate Kid (2010)
Song
Did You Hear About the Morgans? (2009)
Song Performer
More Than a Game (2009)
Song
Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins (2008)
Song
Semi-Pro (2008)
Song
Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins (2008)
Song Performer
Blindness (2008)
Song
This Christmas (2007)
Song Performer
Cleaner (2007)
Song
Darfur Now (2007)
Song Performer
Darfur Now (2007)
Song
I Think I Love My Wife (2007)
Song
Bobby (2006)
Song Performer
GLORY ROAD (2006)
Song
Mission: Impossible III (2006)
Song
The Pursuit of Happyness (2006)
Song
Bobby (2006)
Song
GLORY ROAD (2006)
Song Performer
The Pursuit of Happyness (2006)
Song Performer
Coach Carter (2005)
Song
Beauty Shop (2005)
Song
Junebug (2005)
Song
The Ringer (2005)
Song
The Longest Yard (2005)
Song
Kicking & Screaming (2005)
Song Performer ("We Can Work It Out")
Walking Tall (2004)
Song ("Higher Ground")
House of D (2004)
Song Performer
Jersey Girl (2004)
Song Performer
House of D (2004)
Song
Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen (2004)
Song Performer
Elf (2003)
Song Performer
Radio (2003)
Song
Deliver Us from Eva (2003)
Song Performer
Deliver Us from Eva (2003)
Song
Radio (2003)
Song Performer
Snow Dogs (2002)
Song
Juwanna Mann (2002)
Song
Juwanna Mann (2002)
Song Performer
I Spy (2002)
Song
Waking Up in Reno (2002)
Song Performer
John Q (2002)
Song; Song Producer & Performer ("Justice Of The Heart")
Waking Up in Reno (2002)
Song
Glitter (2001)
Song Performer
Glitter (2001)
Song
See Spot Run (2001)
Song Performer
Boycott (2001)
Song
Bamboozled (2000)
Song Performer
Next Friday (2000)
Song
Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000)
Song
Center Stage (2000)
Song ("Higher Ground")
Bamboozled (2000)
Song
Reindeer Games (2000)
Song Performer
The Ladies Man (2000)
Song Performer ("You'Re The Sunshine Of My Life")
Bringing Out the Dead (1999)
Song
The Best Man (1999)
Song
Wild Wild West (1999)
Song
The Best Man (1999)
Song Performer
Just the Ticket (1998)
Song
You've Got Mail (1998)
Song Performer
How Stella Got Her Groove Back (1998)
Song
Down in the Delta (1998)
Song Performer
You've Got Mail (1998)
Song
MULAN (1998)
Song Performer
Holy Man (1998)
Song Performer
Holy Man (1998)
Song
Safe Men (1998)
Song
How Stella Got Her Groove Back (1998)
Song Performer
Just the Ticket (1998)
Song Performer ("Signed Sealed Delivered I'M Yours")
A Smile Like Yours (1997)
Song
A Smile Like Yours (1997)
Song Performer
My Fellow Americans (1996)
Song
Get on the Bus (1996)
Song
Get on the Bus (1996)
Song Performer
My Fellow Americans (1996)
Song Performer
Crooklyn (1994)
Song
Crooklyn (1994)
Song Performer
Poetic Justice (1993)
Song Performer
Born Yesterday (1993)
Song Performer
Poetic Justice (1993)
Song
Passenger 57 (1992)
Song ("Too High")
Class Act (1992)
Song
Jungle Fever (1991)
Song Performer
Jungle Fever (1991)
Original Music
Jungle Fever (1991)
Music Arranger
Jungle Fever (1991)
Song
New Jack City (1991)
Song
Ten For Two (1989)
Song Performer
School Daze (1988)
Song
Die Hard (1988)
Song Performer
Die Hard (1988)
Song
The Pick-Up Artist (1987)
Song
Round Midnight (1986)
Song
The Last Dragon (1985)
Song Performer
The Woman in Red (1984)
Song Performer
The Woman in Red (1984)
Song
The Outsiders (1983)
Song Performer
The Outsiders (1983)
Song
The Thing (1982)
Song Performer
Underground U.S.A. (1980)
Music
More American Graffiti (1979)
Song Performer
That Sinking Feeling (1979)
Song
The Secret Life of Plants (1977)
Music
Mahogany (1975)
Song
Cooley High (1975)
Song Performer
Nothing but a Man (1964)
Composer

Special Thanks (Feature Film)

Jungle Fever (1991)
Special Thanks To

Misc. Crew (Feature Film)

Bad 25 (2012)
Other
Ten For Two (1989)
Other

Cast (Special)

An Evening of Stars 25th Anniversary: Tribute to Lou Rawls (2004)
Performer
The 35th Annual NAACP Image Awards (2004)
VH1 Divas Duets (2003)
The 2003 Essence Music Festival (2003)
The 2003 Billboard Music Awards (2003)
A Motown Christmas (2002)
An American Celebration at Ford's Theatre (2002)
MTV Icon: Janet Jackson (2001)
America: A Tribute to Heroes (2001)
100 Greatest Albums of Rock & Roll (2001)
The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (2001)
Presenter
Rock to Erase MS (2001)
Dionne Warwick: Don't Make Me Over (2001)
Interviewee
The BET 20th Anniversary Celebration (2000)
The Rhythm of Life (2000)
Greatest TV Moments: Sesame Street Music A-Z (2000)
VERY SPECIAL CHRISTMAS FROM WASHINGTON D.C., A (2000)
6th Annual Blockbuster Entertainment Awards (2000)
Presenter
The Brit Awards '99 (1999)
Performer
An Evening of Stars: A Celebration of Educational Excellence Benefiting The United Negro College Fund (1999)
The 1999 Essence Awards (1999)
Performer
A Home for the Holidays (1999)
1999 Special Olympics -- World Summer Games (1999)
1999 Grammy Awards (1999)
Performer
The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1999)
ALMA Awards (1998)
Performer
To Life! America Celebrates Israel's 50th (1998)
The 40th Annual Grammy Awards (1998)
Performer
Quincy Jones -- The First 50 Years (1998)
The 4th Annual Soul Train Lady of Soul Awards (1998)
Performer
Pavarotti and Friends (1998)
Hollywood & Vinyl: Disney's 101 Greatest Musical Moments (1998)
Christopher Reeve: A Celebration of Hope (1998)
Savion Glover's Nu York (1998)
The 1998 Billboard Music Awards (1998)
Performer
53rd Presidential Inaugural Gala (1997)
The 10th Essence Awards (1997)
Performer
4th Annual VH1 Honors (1997)
Performer
Nissan Presents a Celebration of America's Music (1996)
James Brown: The Godfather of Soul (1996)
Interviewee
Celebrate the Dream: 50 Years of Ebony (1996)
The 1995 Billboard Music Awards (1995)
Performer
The 69th Annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade (1995)
The 25th Anniversary Essence Awards (1995)
Sounds of Summer Preview '95 (1995)
Inventors: Out of Their Minds (1995)
The Soul Train 25th Anniversary Hall of Fame Special (1995)
VH1 Honors (1994)
A Busch Gardens/Sea World Summer Celebration (1994)
The 1994 World Music Awards (1994)
Performer
1994 American Music Awards (1994)
Performer
The 1995 World Music Awards (1994)
Performer
Stevie Wonder (1994)
An American Reunion: New Beginnings, Renewed Hope (1993)
The Bob Dylan 30th Anniversary Celebration (1993)
1992 Grammy Awards (1992)
Presenter
The 23rd Annual NAACP Image Awards (1991)
Performer
A Party for Richard Pryor (1991)
Ray Charles: 50 Years in Music, Uh-Huh! (1991)
Motown 30: What's Goin' On! (1990)
Late Night With David Letterman Eighth Anniversary Special (1990)
The American Music Awards (1990)
Host
The 32nd Annual Grammy Awards (1990)
Performer
Grammy Legends Show (1990)
Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration (1990)
There Really Is a Santa Claus (1989)
America's All-Star Tribute to Elizabeth Taylor (1989)
Performer
Our Common Future (1989)
Paris '89 (1989)
The 30th Annual Grammy Awards (1988)
Performer
The Koppel Report: News From Earth (1988)
An All-Star Celebration: The '88 Vote (1988)
Superstars and Their Moms (1988)
That's What Friends Are For: AIDS Concert '88 (1988)
The 19th Annual NAACP Image Awards (1987)
Performer
The 29th Annual Grammy Awards (1987)
Performer
The 28th Annual Grammy Awards (1986)
Performer
The Temptations and Four Tops (1986)
An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr. (1986)
Host
The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts (1986)
Performer
Neil Diamond... Hello Again (1986)
Motown Returns to the Apollo (1985)
Eubie Blake: A Century of Music (1983)
Burt Bacharach: Opus No. 3 (1973)
John Lennon and Yoko Ono Present the One-to-One Concert (1972)

Producer (Special)

An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr. (1986)
Executive Producer

Music (Special)

The BET 20th Anniversary Celebration (2000)
Song Performer
VERY SPECIAL CHRISTMAS FROM WASHINGTON D.C., A (2000)
Song Performer
The 1999 Essence Awards (1999)
Song Performer
The 40th Annual Grammy Awards (1998)
Song Performer
Pavarotti and Friends (1998)
Song
Christopher Reeve: A Celebration of Hope (1998)
Song Performer
ALMA Awards (1998)
Song Performer
Reflections on Ice: Michelle Kwan Skates to the Music of Disney's "Mulan" (1998)
Song Performer
Pavarotti and Friends (1998)
Song Performer
To Life! America Celebrates Israel's 50th (1998)
Song Performer
Quincy Jones -- The First 50 Years (1998)
Song Performer
53rd Presidential Inaugural Gala (1997)
Song Performer
4th Annual VH1 Honors (1997)
Song Performer
The 10th Essence Awards (1997)
Song Performer
"We Are the World": A 10th Anniversary Tribute (1995)
Song Performer
A Busch Gardens/Sea World Summer Celebration (1994)
Song Performer ("Robins Will Sing")
The Bob Dylan 30th Anniversary Celebration (1993)
Song Performer
An American Reunion: New Beginnings, Renewed Hope (1993)
Song Performer
Jacksonville Jazz XI (1991)
Music
Ray Charles: 50 Years in Music, Uh-Huh! (1991)
Song Performer ("Living For The City")
Sammy Davis Jr.'s 60th Anniversary Celebration (1990)
Song Performer
Motown 30: What's Goin' On! (1990)
Song Performer
Paris '89 (1989)
Song
Paris '89 (1989)
Song Performer ("Free")
Superstars and Their Moms (1988)
Song Performer ("I Just Called To Say I Love You")
Superstars and Their Moms (1988)
Song
The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival (1988)
Song ("Superstition")
The 29th Annual Grammy Awards (1987)
Song Performer
Neil Diamond... Hello Again (1986)
Song
Motown Returns to the Apollo (1985)
Song Performer
Eubie Blake: A Century of Music (1983)
Song Performer

Music (TV Mini-Series)

Something to Sing About (2000)
Song
Disney's DTV Monster Hits (1987)
Song Performer
Disney's DTV Valentine (1986)
Song
Disney's DTV Valentine (1986)
Song Performer

Life Events

1961

Joined Motown Records at the age of 11 and name was changed to 'Little Stevie Wonder'

1962

Released debut album <i>The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie</i>; did not sing on the album, but played percussion, keyboard, and harmonica

1963

Landed first No. 1 record, "Fingertips Part II"

1966

Recorded breakthrough hit, "Uptight"

1972

Released the album <i>Talking Book</i>, featuring the Grammy Award-winning single "You Are the Sunshine of My Life"

1976

Earned critical praise for <i>Songs in the Key of Life</i>, widely recognized as one of the greatest albums of all time

1982

Collaborated with Paul McCartney on the No. 1 duet "Ebony and Ivory"

1984

Recorded the soundtrack to the Gene Wilder comedy "The Woman in Red," which included his biggest-selling single "I Just Called to Say I Love You"; won an Oscar for Best Song

1985

Was an integral player in Quincy Jones' "We Are The World" and "That's What Friends Are For" by Dionne Warwick & Friends

1989

Inducted into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame

1991

Recorded the soundtrack to the Spike Lee film "Jungle Fever"

2005

Released first album in 10 years <i>A Time to Love,</i> featuring a tour de force of guest appearances; earned five Grammy nominations

2006

Collaborated with Tony Bennett for the single "For Once in my Life"

2007

Began touring again with the "A Wonder Summer's Night," his first U.S. tour in over ten years

2009

Performed at the "We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration" at the Lincoln Memorial

2009

Earned a Grammy nomination for "All About the Love Again"

2013

Appeared on Celine Dion's album <i>Loved Me Back to Life</i>

2014

Toured internationally with a show playing the entirety of <i>Songs in the Key of Life</i>

Family

Lula Mae Hardway
Mother
Renee Morris
Sister
Aisha Morris
Daughter
Born in 1975; gave birth to a son on September 28, 1999.
Keita Wonder
Son
Born April 1976.
Mumtaz Wonder
Son

Companions

Syreeta White
Wife
Singer. Divorced; mother of Aisha, Keita and Mumtaz; died July 5, 2004, of cancer.
Angela McAfee
Companion
Reportedly had relationship in October 2000; filed $30 million palimony lawsuit against Wonder in which she claimed he infected her with a sexually-transmitted disease; his lawyers dismissed her claims.
Karen Millard-Morris
Wife

Bibliography