Norman Wexler


Playwright, Screenwriter

About

Birth Place
New Bedford, Massachusetts, USA
Died
August 23, 1999
Cause of Death
Heart Attack

Biography

While his output as a screenwriter was hardly prolific (due in part to his struggle with manic depression), Norman Wexler contributed to a handful of films that provided strong roles for leading men and have come to be considered by some critics as "modern classics" from the 1970s. The New England native, who marked time working in advertising in the 1950s and 60s while writing plays, st...

Notes

A stage version of "Saturday Night Fever" with a book by Nan Knighton based on Wexler's screenplay opened in London in 1998 and on Broadway in 1999.

"Based on the hugely popular bestseller, "Mandingo" turned out to be a trash masterpiece. Its fierce condemnation of slavery and its unsparing depiction of the degradation it might inflict upon master as well as slave is but an excuse to project the most salacious miscegenation-inspired sex fantasies ever seen this side of an X rating. It is also, mercifully, hilarious in its sheer excessiveness." --From LOS ANGELES TIMES, August 26, 1999

Biography

While his output as a screenwriter was hardly prolific (due in part to his struggle with manic depression), Norman Wexler contributed to a handful of films that provided strong roles for leading men and have come to be considered by some critics as "modern classics" from the 1970s. The New England native, who marked time working in advertising in the 1950s and 60s while writing plays, struck pay dirt with his first produced effort, "Joe" (1970), a dark look at bigotry and violence that showcased the talents of Peter Boyle in the title role. While some found the plot a bit contrived (a button-downed type commits a murder and confesses it to a stranger with whom he forms an unlikely friendship), others were impressed with its spleen-venting attack on small-mindedness. Wexler earned an Oscar nod for his script and his Hollywood career took off in earnest. He shared writing duties on "Serpico" (1973) with Waldo Salt and the pair were rewarded with an Academy Award nomination for their superb adaptation of Peter Maas' nonfiction look at an undercover cop exposing corruption within the ranks of the NYPD. Finely realized by Sidney Lumet, the film also provided actor Al Pacino with a tour de force role, one of the best in his career.

Wexler stumbled with his next two features, the uneven adaptations of the novels "Mandingo" (1975) and it sequel "Drum" (1976). While the writer strove to create a true picture of slavery and Southern racism, the stereotypical dialogue, lascivious depictions of miscegenation and overripe performances worked against those intentions. Despite the presence of fine actors (i.e., James Mason, Yaphet Kotto) "Mandingo" falls somewhere between historical soap opera and social statement while "Drum" merely seemed lurid exploitation. Wexler, however, bounced back in 1977 crafting a finely observed character study of a Brooklynite finding himself through disco, "Saturday Night Fever." Once again, the writer centered the story on well-defined male, employing his patented use of "street" vernacular and the marriage of actor John Travolta with the role of Tony Manero resulted in stardom and the birth of a cultural icon. "Saturday Night Fever" also reinvigorated, albeit briefly, the musical genre. Although audiences were not exactly clamoring for it, the screenwriter penned a sequel, "Stayin' Alive" (1983), that was "improved" by director Sylvester Stallone. With a newly buffed Travolta playing Tony as a professional dancer torn between two women, the result was disappointing and cliche-ridden and, ironically, sounded the death knell for screen musicals. After participating in the Writers Guild strike of 1985, Wexler went on to contribute to one final produced screenplay, "Raw Deal" (1986), one of Arnold Schwarzenegger's least successful vehicles.

Life Events

1951

Moved to NYC

1970

First produced script, "Joe", starring Peter Boyle; received first Academy Award nomination

1972

Arrested and jailed for making threats against then President Richard M Nixon

1973

With Waldo Salt, received credit for screenplay adaptation of "Serpico"; garnered second Oscar nomination

1977

Rebounded with the screenplay of "Saturday Night Fever"

1983

Scripted "Stayin' Alive", a sequel to "Saturday Night Fever"; also served as assistant director; director Sylvester Stallone "improved" on the script and received credit as co-author

1986

Final produced screenplay "Raw Deal", starring Arnold Schwarzenneger

1996

Play "Forgive Me, Forgive Me Not" staged in L.A.

1997

Moved to Washington, DC

Videos

Movie Clip

Mandingo (1975) -- (Movie Clip) On This Plantation Out of the credits with the end of Muddy Waters’ recording of the original theme song by Maurice Jarre and Hi Tide Harris, James Mason as plantation owner Maxwell, Paul Benedict as slave trader Brownlee, Ji-Tu Cumbuka as Cicero and Perry King as son Hammond, with foul language typical of the controversial box-office hit Mandingo, 1975.
Mandingo (1975) -- (Movie Clip) The New Mrs. Maxwell In pre-Civil War New Orleans, Perry King as plantation owner Hammond, Susan George his cousin and new bride Blanche, whom we understand to have been raped by her brother while a pre-teen, with unusually direct and explicit language, in the controversial box office hit Mandingo, 1975.
Mandingo (1975) -- (Movie Clip) Slaves & Mules Impressive period staging, Richard Fleischer directing, the introduction of heavyweight ex-champ Ken Norton as slave Mede, prized as a specimen of the Mandinka ethnic group, noted in the title, nasty language as Hammond (Perry King) bids against a German (Rosemary Tichenor), in Mandingo, 1975.
Serpico (1973) -- (Movie Clip) Guess Who Got Shot Opening sequence which ends with a flashback, Al Pacino (title character) first in an ambulance then back in the police academy, from Sidney Lumet's film based on the real-life story, Serpico, 1973.
Serpico (1973) -- (Movie Cilp) Don't Be So Fussy In director Sidney Lumet's montage from the graduation ceremony, new cop Frank (Al Pacino) with partner Sidney Green (John Randolph), first day on the job, in Serpico, 1973.
Serpico (1973) -- (Movie Cilp) Everybody Loves You! Witty and charming Frank (Al Pacino), at a party with Leslie (Cornelia Sharpe) on their first date, makes a hit with her friends, in Sidney Lumet's Serpico, 1973.
Serpico (1973) -- (Movie Cilp) Marijuana Cigarettes Title character (Al Pacino) and future anti-corruption ally Bob Blair (Tony Roberts) in a sanctioned experiment then on a subway platform, in Sidney Lumet's Serpico, 1973.
Serpico (1973) -- (Movie Clip) Not My Kind Of Fun After watching a colleague pummel a suspect (Damien Leake), the title character (Al Pacino), still a uniformed officer, tries gentler methods, early in Sidney Lumet's Serpico, 1973.
Saturday Night Fever -- (Movie Clip) Open, Stayin' Alive The Bee Gees' "Stayin' Alive" carries the opening sequence, Tony (John Travolta) cruising the streets of Brooklyn, in director John Badham's disco hit Saturday Night Fever, 1977.
Saturday Night Fever -- (Movie Clip) Watch The Hair! Tony (John Travolta) in his elaborate dressing sequence, Bee Gees music, father (Val Bisoglio) dragging him downstairs to dinner, in Saturday Night Fever, 1977, directed by John Badham.
Saturday Night Fever -- (Movie Clip) Nineteen At The Moment Tony (John Travolta) checks in with Pete (Bert Michaels) at the dance studio and introduces himself to Stephanie (Karen Lynn Gorney), a key scene in Saturday Night Fever, 1977.
Saturday Night Fever -- (Movie Clip) Tango Hustle Tony (John Travolta) and Stephanie (Karen Lynn Gorney), new partners, at their first rehearsal before the big disco contest, in Saturday Night Fever, 1977, directed by John Badham.

Trailer

Family

Erica Wexler
Daughter
Survived him.
Merin Wexler
Daughter
Survived him.

Bibliography

Notes

A stage version of "Saturday Night Fever" with a book by Nan Knighton based on Wexler's screenplay opened in London in 1998 and on Broadway in 1999.

"Based on the hugely popular bestseller, "Mandingo" turned out to be a trash masterpiece. Its fierce condemnation of slavery and its unsparing depiction of the degradation it might inflict upon master as well as slave is but an excuse to project the most salacious miscegenation-inspired sex fantasies ever seen this side of an X rating. It is also, mercifully, hilarious in its sheer excessiveness." --From LOS ANGELES TIMES, August 26, 1999