August Wilson


Playwright

About

Also Known As
Frederick August Kittel Jr.
Birth Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Born
April 27, 1945
Died
October 02, 2005
Cause of Death
Liver Cancer

Family & Companions

Brenda Burton
Wife
Married in 1969; divorced in 1972.
Judy Oliver
Wife
Married in 1981; divorced in 1990.
Constanza Romero
Wife
Costume designer. Met when she designed clothing for the 1990 production of "The Piano Lesson"; married in 1994.

Biography

Life Events

1968

Co-founded Black Horizons Theatre Company

1973

Presented one of his first plays, "Recycling."

1979

Wrote first play "Jitney" in 1979, which was produced at Allegheny Repertory Theater in 1982

1980

Received a fellowship for The Playwrights' Center in Minneapolis.

1981

Finished "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom"; accepted at the Eugene O'Neill Center

1983

"Fences" accepted at O'Neill Center

1984

"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" produced at Yale Rep; transferred to Broadway; initial collaboration with director Lloyd Richards; nominated for a Tony Award as Best Play

1985

Published the play "Fences," which won the Pulitzer, Tony Award, and Outer Critics Circle Award.

1986

"Joe Turner's Come and Gone" first produced at Yale Repertory Theater

1987

"The Piano Lesson" premiered at Yale Repertory Theater

1987

"Fences" opened on Broadway; earned Pulitzer and Tony Award as Best Play

1988

Earned Tony nomination for Best Play for "Joe Turner's Come and Gone"

1990

Continued association with Yale Rep with debut of "Two Trains Running"

1990

Picked up second Pulitzer Prize for "The Piano Lesson"; also received Tony nomination for Best Play

1992

Garnered yet another Tony nomination for Best Play for "Two Trains Running"

1995

Adapted "The Piano Lesson" for television; aired on CBS; also served as a producer; received Emmy nominations for Outstanding Made for Television Movie and for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Writing a Miniseries or a Special

1995

"Seven Guitars" premiered in Chicago

1996

Received Tony nod for Best Play for "Seven Guitars"

1996

Premiered rewritten version of "Jitney" at Pittsburgh Public Theater

2000

New play "King Hedley II" at Pittsbugh Public Theater

2000

"Jitney" produced to great success Off-Broadway

2004

Wrote the play "Gem of the Ocean"; earned a Tony nomination for Best Play

2005

Penned the play, "Radio Golf" which premiered at the Yale Repertory Theatre in 2005 (opened on Broadway in 2007, after his death), earned a Tony nomination for Best Play

2016

Premiere of film version of "Fences," directed by and starring Denzel Washington

Family

Frederick August Kittel
Father
Baker. Born in Germany; Caucasian; rejected family and only kept sporadic contact with family after divorce from wife.
Daisy Wilson
Mother
Cleaning woman. Black; divorced from Wilson's father; remarried.
David Bedford
Step-Father
Sakina Ansari Wilson
Daughter
Born in 1970; mother, Brenda Burton.

Companions

Brenda Burton
Wife
Married in 1969; divorced in 1972.
Judy Oliver
Wife
Married in 1981; divorced in 1990.
Constanza Romero
Wife
Costume designer. Met when she designed clothing for the 1990 production of "The Piano Lesson"; married in 1994.

Bibliography