James Macdonald


Actor, Sound Effects Artist

About

Also Known As
John James Macdonald
Born
May 19, 1906
Died
February 01, 1991
Cause of Death
Apparent Heart Failure

Biography

Legendary Disney sound effects wizard, discovered by Walt Disney wile drumming with a cruise ship band, who was responsible for creating and assembling one of the largest and most impressive sound effects libraries in motion picture history. Also an accomplished voice actor, Macdonald succeeded Walt Disney as the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1946 until the early 1980s, when he passed the t...

Family & Companions

Roberta Macdonald
Wife
They were married for 50 years.

Notes

From The Hollywood Reporter obituary (February 7, 1991): "He used a wooden berry basket that he crumbled to get the effect of falling timber, springs in a box mounted on roller-skate wheels to simulate a railroad car and dried peas in a wooden keg for rainfall. He also was a master of improvisation. He once blew through a condom to create the sound of a buzzing bee."

Biography

Legendary Disney sound effects wizard, discovered by Walt Disney wile drumming with a cruise ship band, who was responsible for creating and assembling one of the largest and most impressive sound effects libraries in motion picture history. Also an accomplished voice actor, Macdonald succeeded Walt Disney as the voice of Mickey Mouse from 1946 until the early 1980s, when he passed the torch to his protege, Wayne Allwine. Over the course of his nearly five-decade association with the studio, Macdonald provided voices and sounds for numerous Disney characters. His improvisational coups included using dried peas in a wood barrel to simulate rainfall and blowing through a condom to mimic the buzzing of a bee.

Life Events

1934

Visited the Disney studio with his band to record a soundtrack for a Mickey Mouse cartoon

1937

First major credit, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs"; yodeled for the dwarves, sneezed for Sneezy, and whistled for the calliope

1946

Succeeded Walt Disney as the voice of Mickey Mouse for Disney short subjects beginning with "Mickey and the Beanstalk"

1950

Provided the voices for Jaq and Gus, two mice in "Cinderella", Disney's biggest hit until "Mary Poppins"

1951

Performed the voice of the Dormouse in "Alice in Wonderland"

1976

"Retired" from active status at the Disney studio

1977

Provided the voice of Evinrude, the dragonfly, in "The Rescuers"

1982

Assisted Disney musical director Irwin Kostal with the digital rerecording of "Fantasia"

Companions

Roberta Macdonald
Wife
They were married for 50 years.

Bibliography

Notes

From The Hollywood Reporter obituary (February 7, 1991): "He used a wooden berry basket that he crumbled to get the effect of falling timber, springs in a box mounted on roller-skate wheels to simulate a railroad car and dried peas in a wooden keg for rainfall. He also was a master of improvisation. He once blew through a condom to create the sound of a buzzing bee."