The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Ronald Neame
Maggie Smith
Robert Stephens
Pamela Franklin
Gordon Jackson
Celia Johnson
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
In 1932 Miss Jean Brodie, a middle-aged spinster, teaches at Edinburgh's exclusive Marcia Blaine School. A romantic devoted to art and music, as well as a fascist sympathizer, Miss Brodie belittles those who do not share her enthusiasms. From her students she recruits a coterie, including the attractive Jenny; the impressionable Mary McGregor, a wealthy orphan; and the subtle Sandy, who proves to be her nemesis. Courted by Lowther, a retiring music instructor at whose ancestral home she spends the weekends, Miss Brodie carries on an affair with Lloyd, an earthy art teacher and the father of a large Catholic family. Miss Brodie's antagonist is the humorless headmistress, Miss MacKay, who repeatedly attempts to dismiss her. Jealous of Miss Brodie's eulogies to Jenny's beauty and stung by the teacher's indifferent prediction that she will make a superior secret service agent, Sandy takes Lloyd as her lover. When she discovers that his portrait of her resembles Miss Brodie, she breaks with the artist, assuring him that he is an aging mediocrity. Learning that Mary's brother has run off to Spain, Miss Brodie assumes that he has joined Franco's forces and encourages her to join him. En route to Spain, her train is bombed and Mary is killed. At a school convocation Lloyd informs Miss Brodie of Lowther's impending marriage to the chemistry teacher, Miss Lockhart. Shortly thereafter, Miss Brodie is dismissed for propagandizing in the classroom. Stunned, she asks Sandy who has betrayed her. Sandy spitefully proclaims her liaison with Lloyd and reveals her treachery, citing as justification the absurdity of Mary's death.
Director
Ronald Neame
Cast
Maggie Smith
Robert Stephens
Pamela Franklin
Gordon Jackson
Celia Johnson
Diane Grayson
Jane Carr
Shirley Steedman
Lavinia Lang
Antoinette Biggerstaff
Margo Cunningham
Isla Cameron
Rona Anderson
Ann Way
Molly Weir
Helena Gloag
John Dunbar
Heather Seymour
Lesley Paterson
Kristen Hatfield
Hilary Berlin
Jennifer Irvine
Gillian Evans
Janette Sattler
Diane Robillard
Helen Wigglesworth
Antonia Moss
Crew
Jay Presson Allen
David Anderson
Joan Bridge
Pamela Cornell
James Cresson
Jackie Cummins
Annabel Davis-goff
Anne Donne
Robert Fryer
Ernest Gasser
Margaret Gordon
Arthur Greenslade
Elizabeth Haffenden
Brian Herbert
John Howell
Robert Kindred
Jock May
Gordon Mccallum
Pat Mcdermott
Rod Mckuen
Ted Moore
Lorna Rhind
Winston Ryder
Norman Savage
Ted Sturgis
Photo Collections
Film Details
Technical Specs
Award Wins
Best Actress
Award Nominations
Best Song
Articles
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Those are the words of Jean Brodie (Maggie Smith), teacher, spoken ritualistically every time she has a new group of girls to take under her wing. As the amazing narrative of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1969) unfolds, those words take on a chilling new meaning.
It is the thirties and Jean Brodie, a teacher in her prime, takes in her new class at the Marcia Blaine School for Girls in Edinburgh, Scotland. She gathers her girls around, clearly picks her favorites and lets them know that they are the "crème de la crème." While she is ostensibly their teacher, tasked with teaching them history and literature, she instead teaches them of life, or so she thinks.
Sandy, Monica, Jenny and Mary McGregor are her chosen four and she encourages them to experience life by attending concerts and the theatre and seeking love. Miss Brodie speaks of conquerors and dictators like Benito Mussolini and Francisco Franco with romantic devotion, encouraging her girls to feel the same. Unfortunately, this method of teaching is frowned upon by the school and its headmistress, Miss Mackay (played beautifully by Celia Johnson), who isn't fond of Brodie at all. The problem is, Brodie has tenure so getting her out of the school will take something extraordinary.
At first, Miss Mackay simply demands Miss Brodie's resignation since rumors of her romance with fellow teacher, Mr. Lowther (Gordon Jackson), abound in the school and send the wrong message (and girls are even forging comical notes between the two). In a brilliant scene of confrontation that both foreshadows a later scene between the two and another between her and Sandy, Miss Brodie effortlessly threatens Miss Mackay with trouble and lawsuits should Miss Mackay pursue the matter any further ("If scandal is to your taste, Miss Mackay, I shall give you a feast!").
Of course, the rumors of her relationship with Mr. Lowther are true but Brodie has no intention of dignifying the relationship with either the truth or commitment. Despite Mr. Lowther's devotion to her, Miss Brodie still pines for Teddy Lloyd (Robert Stephens), the art teacher with whom she once had an affair. Now, she sets up her girls with him, pegging Jenny as his newest lover, rather than admit her feelings for him and he for her. Sandy, she hopes, will be her spy, relaying back all the information about Teddy and Jenny's romance.
All of this leads to a climactic clash between teacher and student about the limits of personal involvement a teacher can have with her students and when she must take responsibility for the consequences of such actions. The scene, between Brodie and Sandy, played wonderfully by Pamela Franklin, is a riveting confrontation that stands as one of the best of its kind in all of cinema.
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is centered around one of the great performances of the sixties in Maggie Smith's portrayal of Jean Brodie. It is a cold and terrifying portrayal of an arrogant teacher certain that she has done no wrong. Smith does not hold back in her arched speech, giving each inflection its own dramatic moment, every syllable a knowing glance. When she is wounded, the pain hangs on her face with a terrible weight. And when she is threatened her eyes grow focused, angry and penetrating. Her Jean Brodie is a big, bold, dramatic statement on the hubris of controlling others to satisfy one's own whims. It is a masterpiece of acting.
In the teacher/student sub-genre of film, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie stands out. It is markedly different from what came before (Goodbye, Mr. Chips, 1939 & 1969) and just as different from the plethora that came after (Dead Poets Society [1989], Dangerous Minds [1995], Stand and Deliver [1988]), and that difference works heavily in its favor. Modern audiences expecting another feel-good story where the persecuted teacher is vindicated by his or her students may be quite surprised at where this story goes and how far from heroic its lead character becomes. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie has no interest in examining the iconoclast in revolt against the status quo. Rather, it plunges head first into an exploration of the dominant and the weak and the battles they fight every day.
The cast is unusually good. Given how outstanding Maggie Smith is, one might expect the rest of the cast to pale in comparison but, in fact, they shine. Smith's scenes with Celia Johnson are nothing short of gripping and Pamela Franklin, a young actress who would spend most of her career in television, stands so strongly against Smith, it's amazing more did not come from this role. For reasons unknown to history and defying all logic and reason, she was denied a nomination for the Best Supporting Actress Oscar® despite nominations and wins elsewhere for her magnificent performance. Indeed, the expertise of her acting is crucial, for if the audience cannot accept Sandy, finally, as a worthy adversary of Miss Brodie, the whole story collapses. Their final confrontation is not just a fascinating battle of wills between two dominant characters but a fascinating master class on brilliant, complementary acting as well.
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie, adapted liberally from the book by Muriel Spark and the further play adaptation by Jay Presson Allen, is one of the best British films of the decade. It is as captivating today as it was upon its release and its two central performances by Maggie Smith and Pamela Franklin are both stirring and mesmerizing. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie is the crème de la crème.
Producers: James Cresson, Robert Fryer
Director: Ronald Neame
Writer: Jay Presson Allen, based on the novel by Muriel Spark
Music: Rod McKuen
Cinematography: Ted Moore
Editor: Norman Savage
Art Director: Brian Herbert
Costume Design: Joan Bridge, Elizabeth Haffenden
Cast: Maggie Smith (Jean Brodie), Robert Stephens (Teddy Lloyd), Pamela Franklin (Sandy), Gordon Jackson (Gordon Lowther), Celia Johnson (Miss Mackay), Diane Grayson (Jenny), Jane Carr (Mary McGregor).
C-116m.
By Greg Ferrara
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
Quotes
Please try to do as I say and not as I do. Remember, you are a child, Sandy, and far from your prime.- Jean Brodie
Safety does not come first. Goodness, truth, and beauty come first.- Jean Brodie
For those who like that sort of thing, that is the sort of thing they like.- Jean Brodie
I am a teacher! First, last, always!- Jean Brodie
I am truly in my prime.- Jean Brodie
Trivia
Notes
Location scenes filmed in London and Edinburgh. London opening: February 1969.
Miscellaneous Notes
Voted One of the Year's Ten Best English Language Films by the 1969 National Board of Review.
Released in United States Spring March 1969
Released in United States on Video October 5, 1989
Released in United States Spring March 1969
Released in United States on Video October 5, 1989
1969 Golden Globe Winner for Best Original Song ("Jean")