Marriage Is a Private Affair


1h 56m 1944
Marriage Is a Private Affair

Brief Synopsis

A spoiled rich girl refuses to let marriage interfere with man-chasing.

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Comedy
Drama
War
Release Date
Oct 1944
Premiere Information
New York opening: week of 26 Oct 1944
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Marriage Is a Private Affair by Judith Kelly (New York, 1941).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 56m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
10,487ft (11 reels)

Synopsis

As she is about to utter her wedding vows, young, wealthy Theo Scofield recalls how she came to be standing at the altar: At a New York officers' club, Theo is proposed to by pilot Lt. Tom Cochrane West, whom she has known for only three days. Theo, whose capricious mother Irene is working on her fourth marriage, agrees to marry Tom if he can prove that he was born under a Vermont maple tree, as he has claimed. Soon after, Theo receives a maple leaf in the mail from Tom, and over the objections of her mother, who thinks that the Boston-bred Tom is "stuffy," Theo declares herself engaged. Believing that Theo is not ready for marriage, Capt. Miles Lancing, her longtime admirer, advises her not to go through with the wedding, but she dismisses his concerns. Back at the wedding, Theo and Tom are pronounced man and wife, and Theo is reintroduced to her father, whom she has not seen in fifteen years. Like Miles, Mr. Scofield senses that Theo is marrying for the wrong reasons, but wishes her well. Later, during their idyllic Vermont honeymoon, Theo and Tom, who is to report for active duty soon, learn what they can about each other. While assuring Tom that she wants to grow old with him, Theo expresses doubts about her "staying power." Tom, however, insists that their marriage will last as long as they trust each other. After the honeymoon is cut short by the death of Tom's father, Tom learns that his commission has been made inactive. The Army asks Tom, a lens designer, to return to his father's optical company, because its new head, Joseph I. Murdock, Tom's alcoholic, childhood friend, has been deemed unreliable. Tom is greatly disappointed by the news, and Joe vows to improve his performance for Tom's sake. Theo, too, is taken aback by the change in plans, as she realizes that she must fulfill Tom's dreams of a cozy Boston home sooner than expected. Tom's other childhood friends, Sissy and Ted Mortimer, assure Theo that she will succeed, and a few months later, Theo announces that she is pregnant. Theo struggles to be a good mother to Tommy, Jr., but is consumed with worries and doubts. On the day of Tommy's first birthday, Theo runs into Miles and learns that he has been stationed in Boston. Theo invites him over, but he politely declines, and Theo, feeling rejected, rushes to see Tom at work. Theo bursts into Tom's lens laboratory and ruins the delicate experiment on which he has been working. Exhausted, Tom yells at her, then reveals that Joe has disappeared on an apparent "bender." After Tom tells her that he will be late for Tommy, Jr.'s birthday party, Theo goes to the local officers' club in a sexy gown and flirts with a receptive Miles. When Miles asks her why she came, Theo confesses that she wanted to make him "crawl," but is now feeling remorseful. Just then, Tom arrives at the club, furious that, after he had managed to get home early, he found Theo gone. Back at home, the couple continues to argue and misses celebrating Tommy's birthday. The next day, Theo goes to see Sissy for advice and runs into Joe, who is also searching for Sissy. Theo insists that the scruffy Joe return to work, but when they stop at Joe's apartment for a change of clothes, they find Sissy there. Unaware of Theo's presence, Sissy throws herself into Joe's arms, confirming Theo's suspicion that she is having an affair with him. Sissy's adultery depresses Theo, who feels that if the upright Sissy cannot be faithful, no one can. Later, Tom apologizes to Theo for mistrusting her, and Theo admits that she went to the club to feel "attractive" again. When Tom makes reference to Ted and Sissy's "ideal" marriage, Theo cries, but refuses to tell Tom why. The next day, Tom finds Joe at the office and learns that he had gone to Vermont to marry his secret sweetheart but left her at the altar because of a "barrier" from his past. Tom insists on taking Joe back to Vermont and drops by his apartment to tell Theo he is going. After the housekeeper informs him that Theo has gone to the movies, Tom leaves a loving note for her on top of her pajamas. Theo has actually gone to Miles's apartment, and when Miles finally returns home late that night, he finds her asleep on his couch. Miles demands to know her intentions, but she claims she is hopelessly confused, infuriating him. Theo returns home at daybreak and does not see Tom's note. When Tom shows up later, he tells her that Joe has married and he and his bride will be coming for dinner that night. Sissy and Ted are also scheduled to come, and Theo is unable to warn Sissy about Joe's new wife. Sissy is devastated by the news and angrily reveals the affair to all during dinner. Later, Tom deduces that Theo never saw his note and accuses her of lying. Theo confesses she went to Miles's and, while insisting that nothing happened, also admits she doesn't know her own heart. Jealous and heartbroken, Tom leaves, and six months later, the now-separated Theo goes to San Francisco to spend time with her father before finalizing her divorce in Reno. There, she recalls her past loves and her romantic days with Tom. When Miles suddenly appears and proposes, Theo says she can never marry again, having learned that marriage is not an institution, but a "private affair." Realizing that she still loves Tom, whose commission was reinstated, Theo asks Miles to track him down. Through a series of monitored messengers, Theo finally reaches Tom in New Caledonia and, to his great joy, tells him she wants to stay married.

Cast

Lana Turner

Theo [Scofield] West

James Craig

Captain Miles Lancing

John Hodiak

Lieutenant Tom [Cochrane] West

Frances Gifford

Sissy Mortimer

Hugh Marlowe

Joseph I. Murdock

Natalie Schafer

Mrs. [Irene] Selworth

Keenan Wynn

Major Bob Wilton

Herbert Rudley

Ted Mortimer

Paul Cavanagh

Mr. [Selly] Selworth

Morris Ankrum

Mr. Scofield

Jane Green

Martha

Tom Drake

Bill Rice

Shirley Patterson

Mary Saunders

Rev. Neal Dodd

Minister

Nana Bryant

Nurse

Cecilia Callejo

Senora Guizman

Virginia Brissac

Mrs. Courtland West

Byron Foulger

Ned Bolton

Addison Richards

Col. [W. H.] Ryder

Jimmy Hawkins

Tommy West, Jr.

John Warburton

Chris

Alexander D'arcy

Mr. Garby

Eve Whitney

Maid of honor

Hazel Brooks

Bridesmaid

Ann Lundeen

Bridesmaid

Linda Deane

Bridesmaid

Lynne Arlen

Bridesmaid

Beryl Mccutcheon

Bridesmaid

Elizabeth Dailey

Bridesmaid

Katharine Booth

Girl with Miles

Cecil Weston

Flora

Rhea Mitchell

Nurse

Sondra Rodgers

Nurse

Sam Mcdaniel

Porter

James Warren

Officer

Douglas Cowan

Officer

Kay Williams

Pretty girl

Natalie Draper

Pretty girl

Tommye Adams

Pretty girl

Howard Mitchell

Trainman

Jody Gilbert

Taxi driver

Bruce Kellogg

Young lieutenant

Harold Landon

Baby colonel

Fred Beckner

Roger Poole

Douglas Morrow

Lieutenant colonel

Ann Codee

Saleswoman

Eula Guy

Maid

Charles Coleman

Butler

Wyndham Standing

Butler

Gloria Grafton

Waitress

Arthur Space

Drunk

Franco Corsaro

Headwaiter

Sayre Deering

Croupier

Charles Sherlock

Croupier

Al Rhein

Croupier

Charles Regan

Croupier

Paul Bradley

Croupier

Al Murphy

Croupier

Jack Carrington

Croupier

Joe Gilbert

Croupier

Freddie Steele

Private

Celia Travers

Secretary

Grace Lord

Fitter

Dick Rich

Lieutenant

Sam Flint

Beatrice Maude

Mitchell Kowal

Forbes Murray

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Comedy
Drama
War
Release Date
Oct 1944
Premiere Information
New York opening: week of 26 Oct 1944
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Marriage Is a Private Affair by Judith Kelly (New York, 1941).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 56m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
10,487ft (11 reels)

Articles

Marriage is a Private Affair


Marriage Is a Private Affair (1944) marked Lana Turner's return to the screen after an 18-month absence during her pregnancy and the birth of her daughter. The story of an impulsive wartime marriage between a pilot and a glamorous society girl, and the adjustments they have to make, probably had some resonance for war-weary audiences. But no war bride in those days of rationed fabric ever had such a dazzling wardrobe of 20 Irene creations, including a fantasy satin wedding gown. Marriage Is a Private Affair gave Turner solo star billing for the first time, and she was onscreen for virtually all of the film's 116-minute running time.

Playing Turner's much-married mother was Natalie Schafer, a New York theater actress, who had only recently begun acting in films. Later, Schafer would play Turner's mother in the 1970 TV series, The Survivors. And Turner had not one, but two handsome leading men in Marriage Is a Private Affair, John Hodiak (replacing Gene Kelly), and James Craig. Among the uncredited scriptwriters on the film were Ring Lardner, Jr., and Tennessee Williams, who wrote to his friend Gore Vidal, "I am currently embroidering a cinematic brassiere for Miss Lana Turner."

In spite of her glamorous appearance, however, Turner's health was fragile. The pregnancy and birth had been difficult, complicated by an Rh factor that necessitated blood transfusions for the baby, and left Turner anemic and underweight. She was still gaunt and exhausted when production began in January of 1944. MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer reportedly saw some early footage, and was shocked at her appearance, saying, "If we can't photograph Lana Turner, we might as well close the studio."

Emotionally, too, Turner was in bad shape. The onscreen marital conflict mirrored the troubled state of her real-life marriage to restaurateur Stephen Crane. The couple had impulsively eloped in July of 1942, after knowing each other just a few weeks. But they later found out that Crane's divorce from his previous wife hadn't been final when they wed, so the marriage was annulled. Soon after, Turner discovered she was pregnant. She hastily re-married Crane, and gave birth to baby Cheryl in July of 1943. By that time, the relationship was already on the rocks and after the production ended on Marriage Is a Private Affair in April, Turner's marriage was over too. There were rumors that she was involved with co-star John Hodiak, but in her autobiography, Turner claims she lied to her husband, telling him that she was in love with Hodiak so Crane would agree to a divorce.

None of Turner's personal turmoil showed up on the screen, however, and the MGM publicity department went all out to welcome her back to the screen. Turner was a favorite G.I. pin-up, and when a group of her soldier fans overseas wrote the studio asking them when they could see the film, MGM arranged for concurrent world premieres of Marriage Is a Private Affair in all theaters of war. Turner filmed a special prologue to be shown to the troops.

While critics mostly dismissed Marriage Is a Private Affair as a glamour-drenched love letter to Lana, some were pleasantly surprised at the level of the film's honesty about marriage. Time Magazine noted, "There are moments when boredom, adultery, too many cocktails, too much work and other marital liabilities get almost candid treatment." Variety added, "[Director] Robert Z. Leonard injected many intimacies of first-year marriage along the way." A few even suggested that Turner had demonstrated some acting ability. Or perhaps, given her own marital woes at the time, she was demonstrating her own version of Method acting, but without the Hollywood happy ending. Turner would marry and divorce five more times. Two years later, she would show how much she'd grown as an actress in one of her best films, The Postman Always Ring Twice (1946).

Director: Robert Z. Leonard
Producer: Pandro S. Berman
Screenplay: David Hertz, Lenore J. Coffee, based on the novel by Judith Kelly
Cinematography: Ray June
Editor: George White
Costume Design: Irene
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Hubert Hobson
Music: Bronislau Kaper
Cast: Lana Turner (Theo Scofield West), James Craig (Capt. Miles Lancing), John Hodiak (Lt. Tom West), Frances Gifford (Sissy Mortimer), Hugh Marlowe (Joseph I. Murdock), Natalie Schafer (Mrs. Selworth).
BW-117m. Closed captioning.

by Margarita Landazuri
Marriage Is A Private Affair

Marriage is a Private Affair

Marriage Is a Private Affair (1944) marked Lana Turner's return to the screen after an 18-month absence during her pregnancy and the birth of her daughter. The story of an impulsive wartime marriage between a pilot and a glamorous society girl, and the adjustments they have to make, probably had some resonance for war-weary audiences. But no war bride in those days of rationed fabric ever had such a dazzling wardrobe of 20 Irene creations, including a fantasy satin wedding gown. Marriage Is a Private Affair gave Turner solo star billing for the first time, and she was onscreen for virtually all of the film's 116-minute running time. Playing Turner's much-married mother was Natalie Schafer, a New York theater actress, who had only recently begun acting in films. Later, Schafer would play Turner's mother in the 1970 TV series, The Survivors. And Turner had not one, but two handsome leading men in Marriage Is a Private Affair, John Hodiak (replacing Gene Kelly), and James Craig. Among the uncredited scriptwriters on the film were Ring Lardner, Jr., and Tennessee Williams, who wrote to his friend Gore Vidal, "I am currently embroidering a cinematic brassiere for Miss Lana Turner." In spite of her glamorous appearance, however, Turner's health was fragile. The pregnancy and birth had been difficult, complicated by an Rh factor that necessitated blood transfusions for the baby, and left Turner anemic and underweight. She was still gaunt and exhausted when production began in January of 1944. MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer reportedly saw some early footage, and was shocked at her appearance, saying, "If we can't photograph Lana Turner, we might as well close the studio." Emotionally, too, Turner was in bad shape. The onscreen marital conflict mirrored the troubled state of her real-life marriage to restaurateur Stephen Crane. The couple had impulsively eloped in July of 1942, after knowing each other just a few weeks. But they later found out that Crane's divorce from his previous wife hadn't been final when they wed, so the marriage was annulled. Soon after, Turner discovered she was pregnant. She hastily re-married Crane, and gave birth to baby Cheryl in July of 1943. By that time, the relationship was already on the rocks and after the production ended on Marriage Is a Private Affair in April, Turner's marriage was over too. There were rumors that she was involved with co-star John Hodiak, but in her autobiography, Turner claims she lied to her husband, telling him that she was in love with Hodiak so Crane would agree to a divorce. None of Turner's personal turmoil showed up on the screen, however, and the MGM publicity department went all out to welcome her back to the screen. Turner was a favorite G.I. pin-up, and when a group of her soldier fans overseas wrote the studio asking them when they could see the film, MGM arranged for concurrent world premieres of Marriage Is a Private Affair in all theaters of war. Turner filmed a special prologue to be shown to the troops. While critics mostly dismissed Marriage Is a Private Affair as a glamour-drenched love letter to Lana, some were pleasantly surprised at the level of the film's honesty about marriage. Time Magazine noted, "There are moments when boredom, adultery, too many cocktails, too much work and other marital liabilities get almost candid treatment." Variety added, "[Director] Robert Z. Leonard injected many intimacies of first-year marriage along the way." A few even suggested that Turner had demonstrated some acting ability. Or perhaps, given her own marital woes at the time, she was demonstrating her own version of Method acting, but without the Hollywood happy ending. Turner would marry and divorce five more times. Two years later, she would show how much she'd grown as an actress in one of her best films, The Postman Always Ring Twice (1946). Director: Robert Z. Leonard Producer: Pandro S. Berman Screenplay: David Hertz, Lenore J. Coffee, based on the novel by Judith Kelly Cinematography: Ray June Editor: George White Costume Design: Irene Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Hubert Hobson Music: Bronislau Kaper Cast: Lana Turner (Theo Scofield West), James Craig (Capt. Miles Lancing), John Hodiak (Lt. Tom West), Frances Gifford (Sissy Mortimer), Hugh Marlowe (Joseph I. Murdock), Natalie Schafer (Mrs. Selworth). BW-117m. Closed captioning. by Margarita Landazuri

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

Judith Kelly's novel was serialized in Ladies Home Journal between March and September 1941. According to MPAA/PCA records at the AMPAS Library, Warner Bros. first purchased Kelly's novel in 1941, but was unable to obtain PCA approval of the story. In a August 30, 1941 letter to Warner Bros. head Jack L. Warner, PCA director Joseph I. Breen stated that the novel was "unacceptable under the provisions of the Production Code" because of its "improper treatment of the institution of marriage" and its depiction of a heroine who is "guilty of adultery" without "compensating moral values." Breen also objected to the story's "illicit sex" and the fact that abortion-"not a fit subject for screen presentation even where, as in this case, it is recommended by a physician for the purpose of saving the heroine's life"-is discussed. Warner Bros. then sold the novel to M-G-M, but in November 1942, Breen rejected M-G-M's first attempt to adapt it, saying that while "the basic story (the preservation of a marriage) appears to be acceptable...the story as a whole is quite definitely unacceptable." Producer Pandro Berman and screenwriter Lenore Coffee worked with Breen on subsequent drafts of the script, making significant changes to the novel's plot. Breen gave his approval of the script in January 1943.
       Early 1942 Hollywood Reporter news items reported that Ring Lardner, Jr. and Michael Kanin were assigned to write the film's script, but the contribution of these writers to the completed film has not been confirmed. According to information in M-G-M story files, playwright Tennessee Williams worked on a script outline and wrote "miscellaneous lines of dialogue" for the film in May and June 1943, but the extent of his contribution to the completed film has not been determined. Marriage Is a Private Affair May have been his first writing assignment for motion pictures.
       Although Ray June is credited onscreen as photographer, Hal Rosson is listed as cameraman in Hollywood Reporter production charts and news items. In early September 1941, George Cukor was announced as the film's director and Robert Taylor and Myrna Loy were announced as the stars. In mid-January 1943, shortly before the start of principal photography, Hollywood Reporter announced that Fred Zinnemann was to direct the picture and Gene Kelly was to co-star with Lana Turner. Marriage Is a Private Affair marked Turner's return to the screen after an eighteen-month maternity leave. Although a November 1943 Hollywood Reporter news item announced that she was to sing onscreen for the first time, no songs were included in the picture. Hollywood Reporter also listed Donna Reed in the role of "temptress Mary Lou," but she did not appear in the completed picture. Paul Langton, Bill Phillips, Margaret Adams, Lorraine Miller, Betty Blythe and Eddie Hall were announced as cast members in Hollywood Reporter, but their appearance in the final film has not been confirmed. Douglas Fowley was also announced as a cast member, but his participation in the final film is doubtful. Eddie Acuff is listed in Call Bureau Cast Service in the role of "Major Bob Wilton," but that part was played by Keenan Wynn.
       According to Hollywood Reporter news items, Marriage Is a Private Affair was the first Hollywood film to have a world premiere specifically for U.S. combat forces overseas. Turner made a personal appearance at the premiere, which modern sources note took place on September 23, 1944 at a theater in Naples, Italy. In October 1944, after it had played in theaters for four days, the Cincinnati censor board decided to ban the film, according to Hollywood Reporter. Modern sources credit Sydney Guilaroff as Turner's hair stylist on the film. Actress Natalie Schafer, who plays Turner's mother in the picture, also played her mother on the 1969-70 television series The Survivors.