The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Margit Carstensen
Hanna Schygulla
Eva Mattes
Katrin Schaake
Irm Hermann
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
A successful fashion designer abandons a sado-masochistic relationship with her female assistant in favor of a love affair with a beautiful young woman.
Director
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Cast
Margit Carstensen
Hanna Schygulla
Eva Mattes
Katrin Schaake
Irm Hermann
Gisela Fackeldey
Crew
Michael Ballhaus
Michael Ballhaus
Thea Eymesz
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Kurt Raab
Giuseppe Verdi
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant
Fassbinder made minimal changes in his adaptation. Like the play, the film plays out entirely in the apartment of fashion designer Petra Von Kant, an open-plan home where bedroom, living room, dining area and kitchen all flow into one another, and the script divides the action into five clearly delineated acts. Margit Carstensen, whom Fassbinder had directed in stage productions of Hedda Gabler and A Doll's House, reprises her role as the narcissistic, controlling Petra, who becomes besotted with a callow, shallow, young beauty Karin (Hanna Schygulla). Irm Hermann is Marlene, Petra's live-in secretary and Girl Friday, who silently serves her abusive boss and hovers on the periphery of the drama. Eva Mattes, Katrin Schaake and Gisela Fackeldey complete the cast.
Fassbinder drew from his own experience for inspiration. He had become infatuated with actor Gunther Kaufmann, whom he met on the set of Baal (1970), and he turned that dynamic into the relationship between the domineering Petra and the glamorous Karin, playing the Kaufmann role. Schygulla, a self-described acting school dropout, was a longtime collaborator that Fassbinder imagined turning into his own glamorous star. The part of Karin was a natural. Hermann, another longtime member of Fassbinder's troupe, held a position in the group much like Marlene in the film, according to film critic and historian Ronald Hayman, and Fassbinder himself confessed in an interview that their relationship informed the play. Initially Fassbinder's lover, she had taken the role of the devoted helper, eager to please even as his treatment of her became more abusive, and Fassbinder delighted in giving Hermann the least glamorous roles in his films.
For the film version, he brought in additional inspirations. The single set, designed with a mix of classic and modern sensibilities, recalls the busy frames of Josef von Sternberg. The screen is filled with decorative bric-a-brac, shag carpet and a massive reproduction of Nicolas Poussin's painting "Midas and Bacchus" (featuring fleshy nude and semi-nude male figures) taking over one wall, the sole representation of men in a film of women. The dress dummies sprawled through each scene add a note of alienation.
Fassbinder had also recently discovered the films of German-born filmmaker Douglas Sirk, who made a series of glossy Hollywood melodramas in the 1950s that quietly offered social commentary behind emotionally oversaturated stories. Cinematographer Michael Ballhaus recalled Fassbinder referencing Sirk in the visual approach to the film, with soft, glamorous lighting, images composed in depth, and fluid camerawork. Ballhaus embraced the challenge, giving Fassbinder not just glamor but the Sirkian devices of frames within the frame and reflections of the characters in mirrors, visual devices that Fassbinder embraced and experimented with in his subsequent movies.
The film was shot over ten days on location entirely within the confines of a house outside of Bremen. The choice was made partly to accommodate Carstensen, who was acting in a stage production in Bremen. Fassbinder scouted the house and the production moved in, using the largest room as the multi-level set and other rooms for make-up, wardrobe and equipment. The shooting space didn't have a lot of depth, which made lighting and camera movement a challenge, and actress Eva Mattes recalled the cramped quarters as they crammed the equipment and crew into the room with the actors.
The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant made its debut at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1972 and became a critical hit both in Germany, where it won awards for actors Margit Carstensen and Eva Mattes and cinematographer Michael Ballhaus at the German Film Awards, and abroad. It helped bring international attention to the filmmaker and is now considered a landmark in Fassbinder's career and one of his finest movies.
Sources:
Fassbinder, Film Maker, Ronald Hayman. Simon & Schuster, 1974.
Love is Colder than Death, Robert Katz. Random House, 1987.
"The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant: The Great Pretender," Peter Matthews. Criterion Collection, 2015.
Outsiders, documentary produced by Jason Altman and Robert Fischer. Criterion Collection, 2015.
Michael Balhaus on The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant, video interview produced by Jason Altman and Robert Fischer. Criterion Collection, 2014.
IMDb
Role Play: Women on Fassbinder, documentary directed by Thomas Honickel. Sudwestfunk (SWF), 1992.
By Sean Axmaker
The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant
R. W. Fassbinder on VHS & DVD
The Merchant of Four Seasons, not only kicks-off the Fassbinder Collection, but is the second film to be a Masterworks Edition DVD. Both The Merchant of Four Seasons and Fox And His Friends are currently available for purchase and so are The Marriage of Maria Braun, Katzelmacher, The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant, The Niklashausen Journey, The American Soldier, Rio Das Morte, Veronika Voss, Love Is Colder Than Death, Gods of The Plague, Fear of Fear, and Chinese Roulette.
In the groundbreaking film, The Merchant of Four Seasons, hailed "One of the ten best films of the year!" by the Village Voice, Fassbinder presents a moving, yet unsentimental look at a man driven to self-destruction as a result of his environment and those closest to him. Wellspring's Masterworks DVD Edition special features include: a new transfer made from a restored print; 5.1 sound; two bonus documentaries "Life, Love and Celluloid" and "The Many Women of Fassbinder;" commentary track by acclaimed director Wim Wenders; subtitle control; and more. The film has a running time of 88 minutes, is not rated and is German with English subtitles.
Fox and His Friends, hailed "one of Fassbinder's easiest, most naturalistic movies" by The New York Times, is a story about a down-and-out, down-on-his-luck homosexual carnival worker who wins the lottery and along with it, some new friends. Unfortunately, a charming, scheming lover fleeces him of his newfound money. The DVD special features include: a new transfer made from a restored print; 5.1 sound; subtitle control; filmographies; weblinks; and more.
The Marriage of Maria Brau, hailed "a masterpiece" by The Village Voice, is the first in Fassbinder's trilogy of women in post-war Germany. Deemed as his most renowned and acclaimed film, The Marriage of Maria Braun won three German Oscars for Best Director, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, in addition to receiving a Golden Globe Nominee for Best Foreign Film and winning the Silver Award at the Berlin Film Festival. The film has a running time of 120 minutes, is rated R and is German with English subtitles.
Katzelmacher, called one of Fassbinder's "four indisputable masterpieces" by The New York Times, follows the lives of an aimless group of friends who spend their days outside their Munich apartment smoking cigarettes, drinking coffee and sleeping with each other. The German master presents a biting look at prejudice and xenophobia. The DVD special features include: a new transfer made from restored print; subtitle control; filmographies; weblinks; and more.
The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant won three German film awards in addition to being honored as Official Selection at the New York, Chicago and Berlin film festivals. The film stylishly depicts the shifting of power in relationships. Petra von Kant is a successful fashion designer who treats her slavish assistant Marianne condescendingly. She falls in love with Karin, a 23 year-old aspiring model, but the interest is not reciprocated. The arrogant Petra relapses into a downward spiral of irrational jealousy and hysteria. The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant has a running time of 124 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
Set in the 15th Century, The Niklashausen Journey is the true story of the shepherd Hans Bohm, who claimed to have been visited by the Virgin Mary. Thousands believed that he was the Messiah, and as a result, he was arrested and burned at the stake by the Church. Fassbinder uses the story to reflect the sexual and political upheaval in Germany during the 15th Century. The film has a running time of 86 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
Ali: Fear Eats the Soul was Fassbinder's international breakthrough. Hailed "a masterpiece" by the Los Angeles Times, the film garnered a Silver Hugo Award at the Chicago Film Festival and the International Critic's Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Based on a story Fassbinder used in his previous film, The American Soldier, Ali: Fear Eats the Soul is a classic tear jerker fraught with racial prejudice, anguish and true love. The film has a running time of 94 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
The American Soldier is Fassbinder's tribute to American gangster movies. Three Munich policemen hire Ricky (Karl Scheydt), a professional killer, upon his return to Germany from America. Hailed by The New York Times as "extremely interesting and often bold," Fassbinder takes viewers on an exciting ride following Ricky's assignments. Upon completion of his final assignment, Ricky partakes in a remarkable final shoot-out. Some have deemed this the most startling of Fassbinder's patented offbeat endings. The American Soldier has a running time of 80 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
Rio Das Mortes is the suspenseful tale of two friends who leave Germany in search of a treasure they believe to be hidden in the Rio das Mortes area of Peru. The fiancee of one in the pair threatens to shoot them if they decide to go through with the risky and childish adventure. This title has a running time of 84 minutes and is also in German with English subtitles.
Hailed as, "A chilly, tough, wicked satire." by The New York Times, Veronika Voss is the final film in Fassbinder's trilogy of women in post-war Germany. A sports reporter becomes fascinated with a beautiful, but mysteriously neurotic former screen star who, he later discovers, is suffering from depression and a compulsive addiction to morphine. Veronika Voss is based on a true story of a World War II UFA star. The first two segments are the highly acclaimed The Marriage of Maria Braun and Lola. It was also the last film that Fassbinder lived to complete.
Hailed as, "a German masterpiece" by The New Yorker, Effi Briest is considered by many to be Fassbinder's most elegant film. Trapped in a passionless marriage to an elderly diplomat, a radiant young woman drifts into a halfhearted affair with a dashing military officer - an indiscretion that eventually brings her ridicule and shame.
Hailed "Revolutionary!" by Time Out Magazine and "Anticipates the masterful combination of simplicity and complexity that would later define Fassbinder's work," from the Chicago Reader, Love is Colder Than Death is Fassbinder's feature-length debut. It stars Fassbinder as Franz, a small town pimp from Berlin who is under the brutal interrogation of The Syndicate. He begins a friendship with Bruno (Ulli Lommel), another criminal recruit. Despite The Syndicate's persuasive methods, Franz refuses to join the organization. Instead, he teams with Bruno on a small wave of shoplifting and murder. Franz's prostitute girlfriend Joanna (Hanna Schygulla) is distrustful of the gangster ¿ and when Bruno begins planning a bank robbery, she makes some arrangements of her own.
Fassbinder's third feature film, Gods of the Plague picks up where Love Is Colder Than Death left off - following the lives of petty criminals on the sinister streets of Munich. After being released from prison, small-time crook Franz Walsch (Harry Baer) returns to the underworld and seeks out old acquaintances. He briefly reunites with his girlfriend Joanna (Hanna Schygulla) and joins up with "Gorilla" (Gunther Kaufmann), the Bavarian hit man who killed his brother. Together they plan a supermarket robbery, but the heist ends up being a trap when they are betrayed by Joanna and Franz's new lover Margarethe. Time Out Magazine called Gods Of The Plague "A witty, stylish meditation on the film noir genre." The film is b&w, has a running time of 88 Minutes, is not rated, and is German with English subtitles.
Margot Staudte (Margit Carstensen) is a middle-class housewife who lives an ideal, comfortable existence with her husband Kurt (Ulrich Faulhaber) and daughter Bibi. Towards the end of her second pregnancy, however, she starts to experience moments of uncontrollable, undirected fear. Her anxiety grows and becomes more frequent. After giving birth to a son, she turns to drugs and alcohol, but nothing seems to alleviate her tempestuous nerves. Fear of Fear has been hailed "Perfectly sculpted...Fassbinder is a major artist." by The New York Times and "Fassbinder's most intense and compelling scrutiny of the human condition" by Richard Roud. The film is in color, has a running time of 88 minutes, is not rated, and is German with English subtitles.
Called "Fascinating...hypnotic. One can't break away from it!" by The New York Times and "Witty and incisive...ensemble playing at its finest." by The Los Angeles Times, Chinese Roulette is considered Fassbinder's most hypnotically stylish film. Convinced that his wife and daughter are elsewhere, the wealthy Gerhard Christ (Alexander Allerson) takes his mistress Irene (Anna Karina) on a weekend excursion to the family chateau. Upon arrival, he discovers that his wife Ariane (Margit Carstensen) is already there with her lover, Gerhard's assistant Kolbe (Ulli Lommel). An uncomfortable situation becomes even worse when their disabled daughter Angela (Andrea Schober) shows up with her mute governess. Intent on continuing their misery, Angela orchestrates a psychologically vicious truth-game that leads to a shocking climax. The film is in color, has a running time of 82 Minutes, is not rated, and is German with English subtitles.
Rainer Werner Fassbinder was one of the most prolific directors of German cinema leaving behind 41 feature films and 2 shorts, in addition to 14 plays, 4 radio dramas and numerous essays. His commercial breakthrough was The Merchant of Four Seasons (1971), and his international breakthrough was Ali; Fear Eats the Soul (1974). In 1982, he died of a drug overdose. His death is often considered the end of New German Cinema.
R. W. Fassbinder on VHS & DVD
Quotes
It's easy to pity, Sidonie, but so much harder to understand. If you understand someone, don't pity them, change them. Only pity what you cant understand.- Petra von Kant
Of course he took me seriously, respected my opinions... but nevertheless, he wanted to be the breadwinner. That way, oppression lies, that's obvious. It's like this, 'I hear what you're saying and of course I understand, but who brings home the bacon?' So there you are, two sets of rules!- Petra von Kant
... he hit a bad patch. At first it was almost funny seeing his ridiculous pride being hurt, and to be honest, I quite enjoyed it.- Petra von Kant
He stank like a man. The way men stink. What had once had its charms now turned my stomach and brought tears to my eyes.- Petra von Kant
I felt nothing for him anymore. Far from it, it got worse. When we ate together his chewing... it was like an explosion. When he swallowed my gorge rose. The way he cut meat, held his cigarette, his whiskey glass... it all seemed so absurd, so affected. I was ashamed for him because I imagined everyone must see him as I did. Of course, it was hysteria. Panic, Sidonie. There was nothing left to save. The end.- Petra von Kant
Trivia
Film was shot in ten days.
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States 1997
Released in United States February 1972
Released in United States June 1991
Released in United States October 1973
Released in United States on Video Fall 1989
Re-released in United States December 6, 1991
Re-released in United States March 3, 1989
Shown at Berlin Film Festival February 1972.
Released in United States on Video Fall 1989
Released in United States 1997 (Shown in New York City (Walter Reade) as part of Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his Friends May 9 - June 5, 1997.)
Released in United States February 1972 (Shown at Berlin Film Festival February 1972.)
Shown at New York Film Festival October 11 & 12, 1973.
Shown at New York International Festival of Lesbian and Gay Film June 7-23, 1991.
Re-released in United States March 3, 1989 (New York City)
Released in United States June 1991 (Shown at New York International Festival of Lesbian and Gay Film June 7-23, 1991.)
Released in United States October 1973 (Shown at New York Film Festival October 11 & 12, 1973.)
Re-released in United States December 6, 1991 (Film Forum 2; New York City)