Air Raid Wardens


1h 7m 1943
Air Raid Wardens

Brief Synopsis

A pair of bumblers stumble upon Nazi spies on the home front.

Film Details

Genre
Comedy
Release Date
Apr 1943
Premiere Information
New York opening: week of 4 Apr 1943
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 7m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
5,989ft (7 reels)

Synopsis

A few days after Pearl Harbor, failed Huxton entrepreneurs Stanley Laurel and Oliver Hardy close their bankrupt bicycle shop and go to enlist. The bumblers are rejected by every branch of the military, however, and return to Huxton, broke and depressed. Stan and Oliver then discover that, during their absence, their bicycle shop lease was turned over to newcomer Eustace Middling, who sells radios. When the affable Middling offers to share his store space, Stan and Oliver take him on as a partner, unaware that he is a German spy. Dan Madison, the local newspaper editor and head of the Huxton civilian defense team, then asks Stan and Oliver to post notices for that night's defense planning meeting. After eagerly plastering the notices around town, Stan, Oliver and their dog show up late for the meeting and disrupt a speech by influential banker J. P. Norton. Over Norton's protests, Dan invites Stan and Oliver to become air raid wardens and, as the culmination of their training course, they are required to participate in an elaborate drill. Although Dan has assigned Stan and Oliver an easy task, Stan accidentally picks up the wrong order and, instead of treating a policeman's imaginary splinter, Stan and Oliver must "rescue" Norton from an imaginary fire. In their zeal, the two manage to knock out Norton in earnest and bury him in a pile of sand. Later, the recuperating Norton demands that Dan dismiss Stan and Oliver, but Dan convinces him to give the men a second chance. Soon after Stan and Oliver receive their air raid warden equipment, they are called for a late-night drill and begin notifying citizens to turn off their lights. Unaware that the all-clear has sounded, Stan and Oliver order cranky Joe Bledsoe, with whom they had a previous encounter, to turn off his lights. Joe "invites" them to do the job themselves, and soon the three men are turning lights on and off so fast that a neighbor calls Dan to report spy activity in Joe's house. After Stan knocks over a large jigsaw puzzle that Joe was just about to finish, Stan and Oliver flee upstairs and lock themselves in Joe's bedroom. Joe breaks in and knocks Stan and Oliver out with a gin bottle, just as Dan's assistant, Capt. Biddle, arrives to apprehend the "spies." Smelling the gin on Stan and Oliver, Biddle declares them drunk and, over the objections of his reporter fiancée, Peggy Parker, Dan dismisses the men. Later, Dan tells the wardens that Major Scanlon is coming to Huxton to oversee a surprise drill. On the day of the drill, a depressed Stan and Oliver are lingering after-hours at their bicycle shop when Stan happens to hear two of Middling's cohorts talking German. Sure they are spies, Stan and Oliver hide in their car trunk and ride with them to their two-story hideout. While ensconsed upstairs, they then overhear Middling, whose real name is Mittlehause, and the spies's leader, Rittenhouse, planning to blow up the Huxton magnesium plant during the major's test. Stan and Oliver try to warn Dan of the impending disaster by attaching a note to one of the spies's carrier pigeons, but the bird flies directly to Rittenhouse. The spies quickly locate Stan and Oliver, and one of them is assigned to kill the intruders, while the others leave for the plant. Stan, however, accidentally knocks the killer out, and the men escape in a broken-down "flivver." Just as the other spies arrive at the plant and begin laying their explosives, Stan and Oliver reach a telephone and call the civil defense station. Thinking that Oliver's message is part of the major's drill, the operator relays his instructions to Dan and Biddle. Dan, Biddle and the defense team arrive at the plant in time to stop the explosion and capture the spies. As their final act, Stan and Oliver expose Middling, who is also an air raid warden, as a spy. Dan thanks Stan and Oliver for saving the plant, and the bumblers are happy to have at last served their country.

TEST.

Film Details

Genre
Comedy
Release Date
Apr 1943
Premiere Information
New York opening: week of 4 Apr 1943
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 7m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
5,989ft (7 reels)

Articles

Air Raid Wardens


With Air Raid Wardens (1943), the famous comic duo of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy made their first movie at MGM since their guest appearance in Hollywood Party (1934). Loosed from their long-time association with Hal Roach Studios, Laurel and Hardy were free agents as part of a deal with their new studio, 20th Century Fox. It was a contract meant to give the duo more say in their careers and material than they were allowed at Hal Roach. Unfortunately, their freedom turned out to be an illusion.

Laurel and Hardy had been a success since the late silent movie era and they were still quite popular as America entered World War II. Throughout the war the English Stan and the American Ollie toured the U.S. raising money for the war effort. Just before production on Air Raid Wardens, Laurel and Hardy spent three weeks in a mini-tour of thirteen cities as part of the Hollywood Victory Caravan, a ten-car train full of Hollywood stars including James Cagney, Cary Grant and Bob Hope that raised $750,000 for Army and Navy relief.

When they returned to MGM, every sign seemed to point to another comedy classic. Edward Sedgwick, one of MGM's top comedy directors who had helmed Buster Keaton's The Cameraman (1928) and W.C. Fields' You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939), was behind the camera while Jack Jevne and Charles Rogers, longtime gag men for the duo, were behind the typewriters. Also included in the cast was an excellent foil, Edgar Kennedy, the master of the "slow burn."

The story was inspired by Stan Laurel's real-life duties as a civilian airplane spotter for the Civil Defense early in the war. In Air Raid Wardens, Stan and Ollie are bankrupt businessmen who try to enlist, but are turned down by everyone except civilian defense. Kennedy, the town banker, is no friend to the boys, especially when he is assigned the role of a "casualty" during a test air raid alarm and Laurel and Hardy have to bring him in to practice "bandaging."

What could have been a wonderful example of a haughty figure brought low by the none-too-gentle graces of Stan and Ollie was damaged as too many cooks were brought to stir the pot. MGM could not leave the seasoned veterans to get on with their jobs and instead brought in more members of the Metro writing staff to smooth out the rough edges, resulting in a bland but professional produced entertainment. Stan, who usually could guide even a lame script towards the duo's unique brand of humor, was told to stick to the words on the page that had been approved by the front office.

The result was judged another disappointment by Laurel and Hardy's fans. Their move to financial independence by leaving Hal Roach had led to an even greater restriction, keeping them from being as funny as they could be. It was, indeed, another fine mess they had gotten themselves into.

Director: Edward Sedgwick
Writers: Jack Jevne, Charles Rogers, Martin Rackin, Harry Crane
Producer: B.F. Zeidman
Cinematographer: Walter Lundin
Editor: Irvine Warburton
Music: Nathaniel Shilkret
Cast: Stan Laurel (himself), Oliver Hardy (himself), Edgar Kennedy (Joe Bledsoe), Jacqueline White (Peggy Parker), Stephen McNally (Dan Madison), Russell Hicks (Major Scanlon).
BW-67 min.

by Brian Cady
Air Raid Wardens

Air Raid Wardens

With Air Raid Wardens (1943), the famous comic duo of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy made their first movie at MGM since their guest appearance in Hollywood Party (1934). Loosed from their long-time association with Hal Roach Studios, Laurel and Hardy were free agents as part of a deal with their new studio, 20th Century Fox. It was a contract meant to give the duo more say in their careers and material than they were allowed at Hal Roach. Unfortunately, their freedom turned out to be an illusion. Laurel and Hardy had been a success since the late silent movie era and they were still quite popular as America entered World War II. Throughout the war the English Stan and the American Ollie toured the U.S. raising money for the war effort. Just before production on Air Raid Wardens, Laurel and Hardy spent three weeks in a mini-tour of thirteen cities as part of the Hollywood Victory Caravan, a ten-car train full of Hollywood stars including James Cagney, Cary Grant and Bob Hope that raised $750,000 for Army and Navy relief. When they returned to MGM, every sign seemed to point to another comedy classic. Edward Sedgwick, one of MGM's top comedy directors who had helmed Buster Keaton's The Cameraman (1928) and W.C. Fields' You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939), was behind the camera while Jack Jevne and Charles Rogers, longtime gag men for the duo, were behind the typewriters. Also included in the cast was an excellent foil, Edgar Kennedy, the master of the "slow burn." The story was inspired by Stan Laurel's real-life duties as a civilian airplane spotter for the Civil Defense early in the war. In Air Raid Wardens, Stan and Ollie are bankrupt businessmen who try to enlist, but are turned down by everyone except civilian defense. Kennedy, the town banker, is no friend to the boys, especially when he is assigned the role of a "casualty" during a test air raid alarm and Laurel and Hardy have to bring him in to practice "bandaging." What could have been a wonderful example of a haughty figure brought low by the none-too-gentle graces of Stan and Ollie was damaged as too many cooks were brought to stir the pot. MGM could not leave the seasoned veterans to get on with their jobs and instead brought in more members of the Metro writing staff to smooth out the rough edges, resulting in a bland but professional produced entertainment. Stan, who usually could guide even a lame script towards the duo's unique brand of humor, was told to stick to the words on the page that had been approved by the front office. The result was judged another disappointment by Laurel and Hardy's fans. Their move to financial independence by leaving Hal Roach had led to an even greater restriction, keeping them from being as funny as they could be. It was, indeed, another fine mess they had gotten themselves into. Director: Edward Sedgwick Writers: Jack Jevne, Charles Rogers, Martin Rackin, Harry Crane Producer: B.F. Zeidman Cinematographer: Walter Lundin Editor: Irvine Warburton Music: Nathaniel Shilkret Cast: Stan Laurel (himself), Oliver Hardy (himself), Edgar Kennedy (Joe Bledsoe), Jacqueline White (Peggy Parker), Stephen McNally (Dan Madison), Russell Hicks (Major Scanlon). BW-67 min. by Brian Cady

Classic Comedy Teams Collection - Abbott & Costello, Laurel and Hardy and The Three Stooges Are Featured in CLASSIC COMEDY TEAMS COLLECTION


We've seen a steady stream of older films coming out on DVD but all you have to do is poke any film buff to hear about the classics that have yet to appear. Poke twice and you can also hear about the missing fan favorites, the ones that will never make any "best of" list but still hold a special place for some viewer or maybe just a final notch for a completist. Despite its title, the Classic Comedy Teams Collection is aimed more at the fans. Abbott and Costello, Laurel and Hardy and the Three Stooges each get a disc with two of their films. None are the best place to become acquainted with any of these teams but all films are new to DVD and if they aren't masterpieces at least they're mostly entertaining.

The Abbott and Costello disc is easily the strongest. The duo was allowed to make one film a year away from their home studio of Universal so during the peak of their popularity they went three times to MGM. Two of those films are in this set and can't be found in the otherwise comprehensive four volume Best of Abbott & Costello (the third film, 1941's Rio Rita, has yet to appear on DVD). Lost in a Harem (1944) shows more of the MGM gloss than Abbott & Costello's usual films even if the story about the two rescuing a blonde singer (B-movie perennial Marilyn Maxwell) and overthrowing an evil ruler is a bit thin. The film makes good use of sets left over from Kismet and there's a song and a half from the Jimmy Dorsey band. Abbott and Costello are generally quite lively with a mix of slapstick and verbal routines, even at one point recreating the classic vaudeville bit "Slowly I Turned." Slightly more predictable is Abbott and Costello in Hollywood (1945), the first film to feature their name in the title. This time the two are show biz barbers who decide that being a talent agent is the ticket to easy money so they promote an Iowa-fresh singer over an established star. The film tends more towards a string of routines though there are some good ones including the two trying to cure Costello's insomnia, him pretending to be a stunt dummy and even a frantic chase at the end. The big missed opportunity was to exploit the Hollywood setting more; there are cameos from Lucille Ball, Rags Ragland and Preston Foster but that's about it.

Like Abbott and Costello, the Laurel and Hardy disc collects two MGM wartime films but in this case that's a bit past their prime period. Still, Laurel and Hardy bring unflappable good cheer and years of experience that give these films a charm that would certainly have been lacking if anybody else had starred. Air Raid Wardens (1943) opens with a voice-over straight out of Our Town, describing the small community that's about to participate in the war. Laurel and Hardy ran a string of failed businesses and now have been rejected by the military as well they end up as, you guessed it, air raid wardens. Not much to the warden angle so we also get Nazi spies, a stuffy bank president, a short-tempered teamster and even a rambunctious stray dog. There's a nice bit with the two trying to enter a town meeting quietly and an inventive gag with a carrier pigeon. Nothing But Trouble (1944) stretches everything a bit more thin. Seems that there's an exiled teenage king from some operetta country who just want to be a regular boy and play football. Laurel and Hardy befriend him, thinking he's just a wayward kid but not much happens. The film had been pitched a couple of years earlier and at one point involved helicopters and gags by Buster Keaton. None of that is in the final film; the studio must have decided that "Imagine Laurel and Hardy as a chef and a butler" was good enough and less expensive. Though the king's story is mostly padding, you're not likely to forget Stan trying to serve at a high-class dinner party and may even have fond memories of the two trying to grab a steak (actually horsemeat) from the lion's cage at the zoo.

The Three Stooges disc is something of an oddity since the team plays only supporting roles in both films. Meet the Baron (1933) is the more interesting since it's an example of the goofy, anything-goes comedies of the early 30s though admittedly not one of the better ones. The film was designed to put onto screen Jack Pearl, whose recreation of eternal tall tale teller Baron Munchausen had been a radio and stage smash in preceeding years (and would quickly vanish: he appeared in only one other film while his radio career trickled out). With Jimmy Durante as his buddy, the Baron crashes an all-girls college where the janitors are Ted Healey and His Stooges (that's right, not yet the Three Stooges). So you get a lot of running around, recreations of Pearl's radio skits, the Stooges pummelling each other and for good measure about thirty co-eds bathing and singing in an enormous Art Deco shower. Completing the disc is 1951's Gold Raiders, a creaky B-Western that looks like it should have appeared 15 years earlier. It's also an independent production and the only non-MGM film in this set. Gold Raiders shows that with merely a few days on the back lot and minimal editing you can keep an entire film under an hour. An aging, paunchy George O'Brien is the hero (an insurance agent!) trying to keep the local mine from being taken over by an evil landowner. The Stooges are travelling salesmen who help O'Brien but since they're incidental to the story any comedy is fleeting.

Overall the transfers in the Classic Comedy Teams Collection are sharp but the sources aren't always the best quality. Gold Raiders has some abrupt splices, including one that clips off a bit of dialogue. Lost in a Harem has a lot of speckling and in one part noticable print damage (which fortunately lasts barely a second or so). The only extras are a few trailers and subtitle options (English, French and Spanish). Still, the set is inexpensively priced and anybody interested in the films will be glad to have them.

For more information about Classic Comedy Teams Collection, visit Warner Video. To order Classic Comedy Teams Collection, go to TCM Shopping.

by Lang Thompson

Classic Comedy Teams Collection - Abbott & Costello, Laurel and Hardy and The Three Stooges Are Featured in CLASSIC COMEDY TEAMS COLLECTION

We've seen a steady stream of older films coming out on DVD but all you have to do is poke any film buff to hear about the classics that have yet to appear. Poke twice and you can also hear about the missing fan favorites, the ones that will never make any "best of" list but still hold a special place for some viewer or maybe just a final notch for a completist. Despite its title, the Classic Comedy Teams Collection is aimed more at the fans. Abbott and Costello, Laurel and Hardy and the Three Stooges each get a disc with two of their films. None are the best place to become acquainted with any of these teams but all films are new to DVD and if they aren't masterpieces at least they're mostly entertaining. The Abbott and Costello disc is easily the strongest. The duo was allowed to make one film a year away from their home studio of Universal so during the peak of their popularity they went three times to MGM. Two of those films are in this set and can't be found in the otherwise comprehensive four volume Best of Abbott & Costello (the third film, 1941's Rio Rita, has yet to appear on DVD). Lost in a Harem (1944) shows more of the MGM gloss than Abbott & Costello's usual films even if the story about the two rescuing a blonde singer (B-movie perennial Marilyn Maxwell) and overthrowing an evil ruler is a bit thin. The film makes good use of sets left over from Kismet and there's a song and a half from the Jimmy Dorsey band. Abbott and Costello are generally quite lively with a mix of slapstick and verbal routines, even at one point recreating the classic vaudeville bit "Slowly I Turned." Slightly more predictable is Abbott and Costello in Hollywood (1945), the first film to feature their name in the title. This time the two are show biz barbers who decide that being a talent agent is the ticket to easy money so they promote an Iowa-fresh singer over an established star. The film tends more towards a string of routines though there are some good ones including the two trying to cure Costello's insomnia, him pretending to be a stunt dummy and even a frantic chase at the end. The big missed opportunity was to exploit the Hollywood setting more; there are cameos from Lucille Ball, Rags Ragland and Preston Foster but that's about it. Like Abbott and Costello, the Laurel and Hardy disc collects two MGM wartime films but in this case that's a bit past their prime period. Still, Laurel and Hardy bring unflappable good cheer and years of experience that give these films a charm that would certainly have been lacking if anybody else had starred. Air Raid Wardens (1943) opens with a voice-over straight out of Our Town, describing the small community that's about to participate in the war. Laurel and Hardy ran a string of failed businesses and now have been rejected by the military as well they end up as, you guessed it, air raid wardens. Not much to the warden angle so we also get Nazi spies, a stuffy bank president, a short-tempered teamster and even a rambunctious stray dog. There's a nice bit with the two trying to enter a town meeting quietly and an inventive gag with a carrier pigeon. Nothing But Trouble (1944) stretches everything a bit more thin. Seems that there's an exiled teenage king from some operetta country who just want to be a regular boy and play football. Laurel and Hardy befriend him, thinking he's just a wayward kid but not much happens. The film had been pitched a couple of years earlier and at one point involved helicopters and gags by Buster Keaton. None of that is in the final film; the studio must have decided that "Imagine Laurel and Hardy as a chef and a butler" was good enough and less expensive. Though the king's story is mostly padding, you're not likely to forget Stan trying to serve at a high-class dinner party and may even have fond memories of the two trying to grab a steak (actually horsemeat) from the lion's cage at the zoo. The Three Stooges disc is something of an oddity since the team plays only supporting roles in both films. Meet the Baron (1933) is the more interesting since it's an example of the goofy, anything-goes comedies of the early 30s though admittedly not one of the better ones. The film was designed to put onto screen Jack Pearl, whose recreation of eternal tall tale teller Baron Munchausen had been a radio and stage smash in preceeding years (and would quickly vanish: he appeared in only one other film while his radio career trickled out). With Jimmy Durante as his buddy, the Baron crashes an all-girls college where the janitors are Ted Healey and His Stooges (that's right, not yet the Three Stooges). So you get a lot of running around, recreations of Pearl's radio skits, the Stooges pummelling each other and for good measure about thirty co-eds bathing and singing in an enormous Art Deco shower. Completing the disc is 1951's Gold Raiders, a creaky B-Western that looks like it should have appeared 15 years earlier. It's also an independent production and the only non-MGM film in this set. Gold Raiders shows that with merely a few days on the back lot and minimal editing you can keep an entire film under an hour. An aging, paunchy George O'Brien is the hero (an insurance agent!) trying to keep the local mine from being taken over by an evil landowner. The Stooges are travelling salesmen who help O'Brien but since they're incidental to the story any comedy is fleeting. Overall the transfers in the Classic Comedy Teams Collection are sharp but the sources aren't always the best quality. Gold Raiders has some abrupt splices, including one that clips off a bit of dialogue. Lost in a Harem has a lot of speckling and in one part noticable print damage (which fortunately lasts barely a second or so). The only extras are a few trailers and subtitle options (English, French and Spanish). Still, the set is inexpensively priced and anybody interested in the films will be glad to have them. For more information about Classic Comedy Teams Collection, visit Warner Video. To order Classic Comedy Teams Collection, go to TCM Shopping. by Lang Thompson

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

In the opening sequence of the film, Horace McNally, as the character "Dan Madison," introduces the major characters offscreen and describes, over a brief montage, "Stan" and "Oliver's" failed attempt at enlisting. Hollywood Reporter reported in August 1942 that Laurel and Hardy were collaborating with the film's writers on the screenplay. According to a December 2, 1942 Hollywood Reporter news item, the film was the first wartime comedy feature to cause a clash between the U.S. government and the studios. James Sheppard, the western regional director of the Office of Civilian Defense, complained that the film's comic treatment of Civilian Defense workers would undermine their effectiveness and cause some to quit or grow lax in their duties. Through the local OWI office, Sheppard presented M-G-M with a list of objections, and in response, M-G-M deleted some material from the script. Edgar Kennedy, who plays "Joe Bledsoe" in the picture, directed Laurel and Hardy twice during their years at the Hal Roach studios and also appeared onscreen with them in several shorts. Air Raid Wardens marked the first time in thirteen years that the three performers worked together. Hollywood Reporter lists Jack Vardnes as a cast member, but his participation in the final film has not been confirmed.