The Grim Reaper
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Bernardo Bertolucci
Francesco Ruiu
Giancarlo Derosa
Vincenzo Ciccora
Alvaro D'ercole
Romano Labate
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
The investigation of the murder of a prostitute in Rome is compiled from various points of view.
Director
Bernardo Bertolucci
Cast
Francesco Ruiu
Giancarlo Derosa
Vincenzo Ciccora
Alvaro D'ercole
Romano Labate
Lorenza Benedetti
Emy Rocci
Erina Torelli
Renato Troiani
Marisa Solinas
Wanda Rocci
Alfredo Leggi
Carlotta Barilli
Santina Lisio
Gabriella Giorgelli
Clorinda Celani
Ada Peragostini
Silvio Laurenzi
Allen Midgette
Nadia Bonafede
Ugo Santucci
Santina Fioravanti
Elena Fontana
Maria Fontana
Crew
Nino Baragli
Bernardo Bertolucci
Adolfo Cagnacci
Antonio Cervi
Sergio Citti
Emilio Giannini
Gianni Narzisi
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Piero Piccioni
Carlo Rustichelli
Adriana Spadaro
Adriana Spadaro
Ugo Tucci
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
The Grim Reaper -
In fact, Pasolini was originally slated to direct The Grim Reaper and had written the original story; however, he decided to turn over the directorial reins to Bertolucci in order to direct Mamma Roma instead. The milieu of this story is pure Pasolini territory, carrying forward the themes of street survival and prostitution from Accatone. The end result turned out to be an acclaimed calling card for the young Bertolucci, who went on to helm the more internationally recognized Before the Revolution (1964) and the experimental Partner (1968) before breaking through to the English-language mainstream with The Conformist (1970).
Despite its respectable notices for a debut film, Bertolucci's depiction of the conflicting narratives about the fate of a murdered prostitute (told from various viewpoints a la Kurosawa's Rashomon, 1950) wasn't initially seen by most English-speaking critics and viewers apart from screenings at the 1962 Venice Festival and London Festival. Eventually it was shown in America as part of the New York Film Festival in 1966, paired up with Peter Goldman's short film Pestilent City, well after Before the Revolution had hit the art house circuit. Bertolucci's use of non-professional actors led many to compare him to both Pasolini and Roberto Rossellini, but the approach here is already different and a bit more stylized than his older peers, mixing poetry and politics into a filmic style that would define him throughout the rest of his career, most notably with 1900 (1976) and The Last Emperor (1987).
Despite Bertolucci's ascent throughout the '70s, American audiences outside the festival scene were kept from seeing The Grim Reaper until 1982, with Andrew Sarris in Village Voice calling it "fascinating not only for its unveiling of a stunning talent but also for its certification of the Pasolini-Bertolucci connection... The Grim Reaper works on every level - melodrama, spectacle, reportage - to make this directorial debut truly memorable." The film also attained quite a bit of mystique in retrospect by the time most viewers saw it, as Pasolini was murdered in 1975 under circumstances eerily similar to this film. The still-percolating rumors about the circumstances of his death now hold up an eerie mirror to this film, which demonstrates through its punctuating afternoon storms how the truth can be an enormously difficult beast to tame under any circumstances.
By Nathaniel Thompson
The Grim Reaper -
The Grim Reaper
In fact, Pasolini was originally slated to direct The Grim Reaper and had written the original story; however, he decided to turn over the directorial reins to Bertolucci in order to direct Mamma Roma instead. The milieu of this story is pure Pasolini territory, carrying forward the themes of street survival and prostitution from Accatone. The end result turned out to be an acclaimed calling card for the young Bertolucci, who went on to helm the more internationally recognized Before the Revolution (1964) and the experimental Partner (1968) before breaking through to the English-language mainstream with The Conformist (1970).
Despite its respectable notices for a debut film, Bertolucci's depiction of the conflicting narratives about the fate of a murdered prostitute (told from various viewpoints a la Kurosawa's Rashomon) wasn't initially seen by most English-speaking critics and viewers apart from screenings at the 1962 Venice Festival and London Festival. Eventually it was shown in America as part of the New York Film Festival in 1966, paired up with Peter Goldman's short film Pestilent City, well after Before the Revolution had hit the art house circuit. Bertolucci's use of non-professional actors led many to compare him to both Pasolini and Roberto Rossellini, but the approach here is already different and a bit more stylized than his older peers, mixing poetry and politics into a filmic style that would define him throughout the rest of his career, most notably with 1900 (1976) and The Last Emperor (1987).
Despite Bertolucci's ascent throughout the '70s, American audiences outside the festival scene were kept from seeing The Grim Reaper until 1982, with Andrew Sarris in Village Voice calling it "fascinating not only for its unveiling of a stunning talent but also for its certification of the Pasolini-Bertolucci connection...The Grim Reaper works on every level-melodrama, spectacle, reportage-to make this directorial debut truly memorable." The film also attained quite a bit of mystique in retrospect by the time most viewers saw it, as Pasolini was murdered in 1975 under circumstances eerily similar to this film. The still-percolating rumors about the circumstances of his death now hold up an eerie mirror to this film, which demonstrates through its punctuating afternoon storms how the truth can be an enormously difficult beast to tame under any circumstances.
By Nathaniel Thompson
The Grim Reaper
La Commera Secca (The Grim Reaper) on DVD
Using a theatrical framing device of suspects speaking under a spotlight and interrogated by an unseen police officer, La Commare Secca (shown in English territories as The Grim Reaper) utilizes a delightful arsenal of cinematic techniques for its numerous stories. Mobile tracking shots, rapid editing, evocative landscape shots, handheld camerawork - all are seamlessly integrated to reflect the various moods and experiences of life itself. Though everyone is shown to be flawed and essentially a liar and/or criminal in some respect ("I feel like being mean today" remarks the first suspect in one telling moment), the overall impression is far from bleak. The prostitute's final moments shown repeatedly in retrospect offer a melancholy counterpoint to the variety of emotions on display; as with Bertolucci's subsequent, much longer "tapestry" films like 1900 and The Last Emperor, violence intermingles with happiness, eroticism, and joy on a regular basis.
Since the film features no standout performers, La Commare Secca relies on its personnel behind the camera to grab the viewer's attention - and in this respect it easily earns its status as one of the more auspicious debuts in cinema history. Apart from an already assured directorial style, the roster of talent includes co-writer Pier Paolo Pasolini (whose directorial debut one year earlier with Mamma Roma shares some of the same social concerns and would make a good co-feature here) and underrated composer Piero Piccioni, whose beautiful work here signaled his first major year as a composer (as he also scored Salvatore Giuliano and Senilità in 1962).
Not an easy film to appreciate in fuzzy past editions on video, La Commara Secca looks simply fantastic in Criterion's new restored edition. The element looks like it was filmed yesterday and features razor sharp detail; at last it's perfectly obvious what a visually rich experience this film truly is. The disc includes one extra, a new interview with Bertolucci in which he discusses in great detail his working relationship with Pasolini (whose simultaneous Accatone is cited as a major influence on this script), his university years, and the making of the film from its inception to its critically well-received debut. Also included is a fold-out insert containing a thorough essay by film critic David Thompson, who reveals several interesting facts about the film; for example, even though this film has often been compared to Kurosawa¿s Rashomon, Bertolucci had never even seen it when he directed this, his remarkable first film.
For more information about La Commera Secca, visit Criterion Collection. To order La Commera Secca, go to TCM Shopping.
by Nathaniel Thompson
La Commera Secca (The Grim Reaper) on DVD
Quotes
Trivia
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States 1962
Released in United States August 1962
Released in United States November 1962
Released in United States September 14, 1966
Shown at London Film Festival November 1962.
Shown at New York Film Festival September 14, 1966.
Shown at Venice Film Festival August 1962.
Directorial debut for Bernardo Bertolucci at age 22.
Released in United States November 1962 (Shown at London Film Festival November 1962.)
Released in United States 1962
Released in United States September 14, 1966 (Shown at New York Film Festival September 14, 1966.)
Released in United States August 1962 (Shown at Venice Film Festival August 1962.)