The offbeat drama The Sharkfighters (1956) forsakes military combat for risky science, as a Naval research team seeks an effective shark repellent in the field, testing with real sharks. Star Victor Mature's Lt. Commander Staves has an emotional stake in the project, having been personally menaced by sharks after a crash at sea. As the non-scientist Navy team leader, Staves rejects the scientific method to instead try out several ideas at once. Promising anti-shark concoctions must eventually be tested with human volunteers, and lives are put in jeopardy when Staves prematurely claims success. He eventually decides that he must personally serve as experimental shark bait. The tale of man vs. man-eater remains focused on the politics of scientific research. Actor James Olson (The Andromeda Strain, 1971) makes his screen debut as a young chemist. Beautiful Karen Steele is Staves' patient wife back home. After a featured role in the hit Marty she graced a number of male-oriented films, including three westerns by director Budd Boetticher. Young producer Samuel Goldwyn Jr. chose Cuba's Isle of Pines for his location, which makes the picture a CinemaScope and Technicolor record of Havana before the Castro revolution. Composer Jerome Moross's music score adds a bit of Latin glamour. United Artists' publicity noted the fact that star Victor Mature had served in the Coast Guard back in the war. Asked what he knew about sharks, the actor answered, "They've got lousy table manners."
by Glenn Erickson
The Sharkfighters
Brief Synopsis
Navy scientists race to develop a shark repellent that could save the lives of downed fliers.
Cast & Crew
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Jerry Hopper
Director
Victor Mature
Lt. Commander Ben Staves
Karen Steele
Martha Staves
James Olson
Ensign Harold Duncan
Philip Coolidge
Lt. Commander Leonard Evans
Claude Akins
Chief 'Gordy' Gordon
Film Details
Also Known As
The Shark Fighter
Genre
Adventure
Action
Release Date
Nov
1956
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Formosa Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Isle of Pines, Cuba; Havana, Cuba
Technical Specs
Duration
1h 13m
Sound
Mono
Color
Color
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1
Synopsis
In 1943, United States Navy pilot Lt. Commander Ben Staves is ordered to join Operation Shark Chaser at the Naval Research base on the Isle of Pines, just off of Cuba. With its rich proliferation of fish life, the area has long served as a testing ground for the navy in their attempt to develop a successful shark repellent to protect naval personnel in shark-infested waters in the Pacific. Although Ben has little experience with scientific investigation, his exposure to sharks while waiting to be rescued after his plane crashed into the ocean, makes him determined to push for a successful outcome. The research is lead by Lt. Commander Leonard Evans, assisted by chemist Ensign Harold Duncan, and the trials are filmed by Chief "Gordy" Gordon.
Ben reassures Evans that he has not been ordered to replace him on the project, merely to offer assistance to speed up the development of a successful repellent. Although slightly put off by Ben's determination, Evans explains that the team has made numerous discoveries in their study, testing ultrasonic sounds, color clouds, repulsive odors and poison, none of which have had lasting effect in driving away sharks. Ben asks to join the team during one of their trial runs on the ocean. On board the small fishing boat, the men are accompanied by island boy Carlos, who confides in Ben his hopes to move to America some day.
Once Carlos spots several sharks, Evans applies a copper acetate repellent to the water surrounding a large piece of fish bait placed just off the ship's side. While the acetate cloud remains cohesive, the sharks do not take the bait, but within minutes of application, the cloud dissipates and a shark snatches the bait. Duncan suggests the team concentrate their efforts on creating a formula that would remain cohesive longer and Evans agrees. Back at the lab, Ben chafes at the methodical nature of Evans and Duncan's work, but Evans reminds Ben that the nature of the research is not as simple as it appears. Ben suggests that they test several methods at once instead of devoting their sole attention to one procedure. After a few days, Evans takes Ben to Havana to visit his wife Martha, hoping the change of scenery will relax the officer.
That evening at a club, Evans tells Martha that despite Ben's energy and quick ability to learn, his dismissal of scientific methods and determination to make the experiments his own personal battle are troubling. Upon returning to the island, the men continue their research, which is now focused on running numerous trials. Duncan confesses to Ben that after the next results from the trials are forwarded to headquarters, he will request a transfer as he finds the nature of the research wearing and despairs that he is not more involved in the war. Ben makes no response, but that afternoon during another phase of testing out at sea, he notes that the copper acetate cloud has remained consistently cohesive over numerous tests. Enthused, Ben presses Evans to submit the results to the navy immediately, but Evans refuses, reminding Ben that their procedure mandates a required number of tests in order to gauge any differentials.
Moments later, while clowning about the deck, Carlos trips and falls overboard. Terrified by the quick charge made by several sharks, Carlos panics as Evans sprays him with the remaining acetate repellant, which confuses the sharks for a moment, allowing Carlos to swim toward the boat. When a shark then strikes the boy, Ben jumps in to rescue him, but Carlos is too badly injured and dies. At Carlos' funeral a few days later, Ben's commander asks him if he feels the research program is ineffectual, but Ben defends Evans and the study. Upon returning to the lab, however, Ben informs Duncan he will not allow his transfer request and urges Evans to continue trying other repellent substances, such as an earlier suggestion of utilizing octopus ink.
Angered by Ben's apparent cold determination, Evans accuses Ben of too readily accepting questionable test results and points out that the acetate repellent was not ready as proven by its inability to protect Carlos. Ben agrees but insists that the continual use of fish baiting is limited and that to have genuinely conclusive results, they must use human subjects once a new repellent is developed. Evans remains doubtful, but orders Duncan to commence work using octopus ink. Soon after capturing a specimen, Duncan develops a mixture of ink and acetate to keep the ink cohesive as long as possible. Evans insists on viewing Gordy's film of Carlos' death in order to study any unusual details and the men then begin running trials using the new repellent.
Despite Evans' insistence on making twice the number of usual tests, Ben contends that he is the logical choice for human subject because Evans and Duncan are too valuable. On the eve of the human tests, Ben calms an anxious Martha, who is suspicious of her husband's work but unaware of the risk he is assuming. The next day, the researchers are joined by two military marksmen, requested by Ben to provide cover for him during the test. Evans makes a last attempt to convince Ben to wait to have the tests officially approved, but Ben adamantly refuses.
Out at sea, once sharks are sighted, Ben goes into the water and spreads a pack of the repellent about him. For several moments the cloud is effective, but numerous sharks approach and begin circling Ben. Panicked, one of the marksmen fires at the sharks and wounds one, sending the other sharks into a frenzy. Ben begins swimming frantically back toward the boat as Duncan showers him with the repellent. Despite the sharks' agitation, they do not attack Ben and he makes it back into the boat. Elated by the clear success of the repellent, the men head back to shore.
Director
Jerry Hopper
Director
Cast
Victor Mature
Lt. Commander Ben Staves
Karen Steele
Martha Staves
James Olson
Ensign Harold Duncan
Philip Coolidge
Lt. Commander Leonard Evans
Claude Akins
Chief 'Gordy' Gordon
Rafael Campos
Carlos
George Neise
Commander George Zimmer
Nathan Yates
Captain Ruiz
Jesus Hernandez
Vincente
M/sgt. Lorin Johns
Himself
Cpo David Westlein
Himself
Charles Collingwood
Narration by
Aida Quartette
Singers
Crew
Steve Bass
Sound Recording
Clem Beauchamp
Production Manager
Jeff Brown
Assistant to the prod
Jean-philippe Carson
Loc Manager
Byron Chudnow
Sound Editing
Marjorie D. Corso
Wardrobe woman
Israel Fernandez
Makeup
Mercy Ferrer
Composer
Lee Garmes
Director of Photography
Ed Garvin
Camera Operator
Samuel Goldwyn Jr.
Producer
Samuel Goldwyn Jr.
Presented By
L. Virgil Hart
Assistant Director
Ralph O. Hoge
2nd Unit Director
Daniel Mandell
Film Editor
Manolito
Hairstylist
Bob Martin
Boom man
Allen Miner
Production Assistant
Jerome Moross
Music Composition
Art Napolean
Based on an Original story by
Jo Napolean
Based on an Original story by
Emil Newman
Orch Conductor
Joe Ochoa
Grip
Roberto Ochoa
2nd Camera
Frank Parmenter
Production Assistant
Homer J. Planette
Gaffer
Cesar Portillo
Composer
John Robinson
Screenwriter
Lawrence Roman
Screenwriter
Russell Shearman
Special Effects
William D. Wood
Makeup
W. Lloyd Young
Music Editor
Film Details
Also Known As
The Shark Fighter
Genre
Adventure
Action
Release Date
Nov
1956
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Formosa Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Isle of Pines, Cuba; Havana, Cuba
Technical Specs
Duration
1h 13m
Sound
Mono
Color
Color
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1
Articles
The Sharkfighters
by Glenn Erickson
The Sharkfighters
The offbeat drama The Sharkfighters (1956) forsakes military combat for risky science, as a Naval research team seeks an effective shark repellent in the field, testing with real sharks. Star Victor Mature's Lt. Commander Staves has an emotional stake in the project, having been personally menaced by sharks after a crash at sea. As the non-scientist Navy team leader, Staves rejects the scientific method to instead try out several ideas at once. Promising anti-shark concoctions must eventually be tested with human volunteers, and lives are put in jeopardy when Staves prematurely claims success. He eventually decides that he must personally serve as experimental shark bait. The tale of man vs. man-eater remains focused on the politics of scientific research. Actor James Olson (The Andromeda Strain, 1971) makes his screen debut as a young chemist. Beautiful Karen Steele is Staves' patient wife back home. After a featured role in the hit Marty she graced a number of male-oriented films, including three westerns by director Budd Boetticher. Young producer Samuel Goldwyn Jr. chose Cuba's Isle of Pines for his location, which makes the picture a CinemaScope and Technicolor record of Havana before the Castro revolution. Composer Jerome Moross's music score adds a bit of Latin glamour. United Artists' publicity noted the fact that star Victor Mature had served in the Coast Guard back in the war. Asked what he knew about sharks, the actor answered, "They've got lousy table manners."
by Glenn Erickson
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The working title for the film was The Shark Fighter. The following written prologue appears in the onscreen credits: "This film was photographed entirely in Cuba. Grateful acknowledgement is made of the generous cooperation of the Government and People of Cuba." Another onscreen credit acknowledges the "Cousteau-Gagnan 'Aqua Lung' used exclusive by courtesy of U.S. Divers Corp." The opening and ending credits differ in order.
According to various Hollywood Reporter news items, production was slated to begin in spring 1955, but was inexplicably delayed for one year. Gene Milford was mentioned in a April 7, 1955 Hollywood Reporter item as the announced film editor at that time, but Daniel Mandell became the editor when production started in March 1956. The Sharkfighters marked the feature film debut of James Olson. The film was shot on location in Havana, Cuba and the Isle of Pines, which was subsequently renamed the Isle of Youth.